What is inside a prostate cyst?

Written by Gao Tian
General Surgery
Updated on September 15, 2024
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Cysts are generally benign, possibly containing fluid and cystic fluid, etc. Therefore, if symptoms occur, it is recommended to visit the urology department for further examinations. When necessary, a biopsy through aspiration might be needed. Subsequently, follow-up plans should be based on the results. If confirmed, it is advisable to have surgical removal. Regular rest and attention to diet, avoiding spicy and irritating foods, avoiding overwork, reducing activity, especially strenuous activity, and making necessary adjustments are recommended. However, if there is suspicion of malignancy, active surgical intervention is needed to prevent further harm.

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Written by Wang Shuai
Urology
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How to treat prostatic cysts?

Prostate cysts are benign lesions of the prostate, and most patients do not experience any symptoms. They are generally discovered during ultrasound examinations at medical check-ups. For these asymptomatic prostate cysts, no special treatment is necessary; monitoring the cyst size through ultrasound every six months to a year is sufficient. However, some patients may experience recurrent prostatitis due to the presence of the cysts, and even develop prostate stones. If symptoms are not severe, oral traditional Chinese medicines can be taken, or local heat application, warm water sitz baths can be used to alleviate urinary discomfort. If the cyst is large enough to compress the urethra, causing urinary retention, early surgical intervention to remove the cyst is recommended.

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Written by Chen Feng
Urology
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How is a prostate cyst treated?

The treatment method for prostate cysts depends on the size of the cyst and the clinical symptoms of the patient. If the volume of the prostate cyst is relatively small and does not cause compression to the surrounding tissues, the patient's clinical symptoms will not be pronounced, and in such cases, no special treatment is required - regular follow-up examinations of the prostate cysts will suffice. For some patients with prostate cysts where the cyst is relatively large and likely to compress the surrounding tissues, symptoms such as perineal pain and discomfort may occur. In such cases, the cyst can be removed surgically. Generally, after surgery, it is advisable to drink plenty of water and urinate frequently to reduce the likelihood of prostate inflammation. Additionally, it is important to have regular prostate check-ups post-surgery.

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Written by Wang Jian
Urology
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What effects do prostate cysts have?

Prostate cysts are caused by either congenital or acquired factors leading to cystic changes in the prostate. If a prostate cyst becomes infected, it can press on the urethra, causing difficulty in urination. The most common symptoms include frequent urination, urgent urination, straining during urination, and hesitancy. In severe cases, urinary retention may occur, generally seen in larger prostate cysts or cysts that grow towards the neck of the bladder. Generally, smaller prostate cysts do not cause a series of symptoms, and those causing symptoms are usually larger than 3 centimeters. Upon the occurrence of a prostate cyst, a urinary system ultrasound examination should be performed. Cysts without symptoms do not require treatment, while symptomatic cysts can be managed through cyst aspiration or transurethral resection surgery.

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Written by Gao Tian
General Surgery
48sec home-news-image

What is inside a prostate cyst?

Cysts are generally benign, possibly containing fluid and cystic fluid, etc. Therefore, if symptoms occur, it is recommended to visit the urology department for further examinations. When necessary, a biopsy through aspiration might be needed. Subsequently, follow-up plans should be based on the results. If confirmed, it is advisable to have surgical removal. Regular rest and attention to diet, avoiding spicy and irritating foods, avoiding overwork, reducing activity, especially strenuous activity, and making necessary adjustments are recommended. However, if there is suspicion of malignancy, active surgical intervention is needed to prevent further harm.

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Written by Wang Jian
Urology
45sec home-news-image

Does prostate cyst affect sexual life?

Prostate cysts do not affect sexual life. If the prostate cyst is relatively small, it has no impact on the body and may not require treatment, as it shows no symptoms. However, if the cyst is large, it may compress the urethra, resulting in difficulty urinating, frequent urination, urgency, hesitancy, incomplete bladder emptying, and even acute urinary retention. Sometimes, a large prostate cyst may also compress the rectum, causing difficulty in defecation. If the cyst is large and causes a series of compressive symptoms, surgical treatment may be considered. The surgery generally involves a transurethral resection of the prostate cyst, which is a minimally invasive surgery and also has no impact on the body.