Does endometriosis require the removal of the uterus?

Written by Hou Jie
Obstetrics and Gynecology
Updated on September 12, 2024
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Endometrial displacement, depending on the specific location of the displacement, calls for different treatments. When the endometrial glands and stroma invade the myometrium, it is called adenomyosis. Treatment is based on the patient's symptoms, age, and fertility requirements. If there are fertility requirements, or the patient is near menopause, medicinal treatment can be tried to alleviate symptoms. For younger patients with adenomyosis who have reproductive needs, focal excision surgery can be considered. For patients with severe symptoms, who either have no reproductive needs or for whom medicinal treatment is ineffective, a total hysterectomy may be considered.

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Written by Wang Jing Hua
Obstetrics and Gynecology
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Can endometriosis be cured?

The treatment of endometriosis should be determined based on the individual's specific circumstances. Complete cure typically requires the removal of both ovaries. As long as the ovaries are present, there generally is no talk of a complete cure; treatment can only control the condition. It is possible to surgically remove lesions and use medication to reduce the likelihood of recurrence. The specific treatment for endometriosis should be determined based on factors such as age, whether there is a desire for children, and specific symptoms like painful periods and bleeding conditions.

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Written by Yue Hua
Obstetrics and Gynecology
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Does endometriosis need treatment?

Whether or not endometriosis requires treatment entirely depends on the patient's symptoms. If it is a mild case of endometriosis without severe symptoms, the patient can undergo regular follow-up visits. However, if the patient experiences severe abdominal pain during menstruation, it depends on whether the patient has reproductive demands. If there are reproductive demands, medication can be administered; clinically, high-dose progestogens are commonly used to prevent the ectopic endometrial tissue from continuing to grow. If the patient has no desire for childbirth and suffers from severe pain, a hysterectomy and bilateral adnexectomy may be performed.

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Written by Du Rui Xia
Obstetrics
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Chance of pregnancy with endometriosis

When suffering from endometriosis, the likelihood of pregnancy in women decreases, with the chance of getting pregnant naturally being around 50%. The occurrence of endometriosis can lead to extensive adhesions in pelvic tissues and organs, hardening and stiffness of the fallopian tubes, affecting the movement of the fallopian tubes, thereby affecting the transport of eggs and fertilized eggs by the fallopian tubes. Severe adhesions around the fallopian tubes can also affect the release of eggs. Therefore, it is recommended to actively seek treatment for endometriosis before trying to conceive, which can be done through medication or surgical treatment. (The use of medication should be under the guidance of a doctor.)

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Written by Shen Li Wen
Obstetrics and Gynecology
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How is endometriosis diagnosed?

The gold standard for diagnosing endometriosis in women is laparoscopy. Under laparoscopy, the lesions of endometriosis can be clearly seen, the severity of the condition is understood, and it can also serve as a surgical treatment. However, generally speaking, this method of examination tends to be relatively expensive, so other methods are usually used for a comprehensive evaluation. For example, understanding the normal menstrual cycle, the duration of menstruation, and the presence or absence of dysmenorrhea. In addition, some related auxiliary examinations, such as vaginal ultrasound, can be combined to check for any abnormal cysts on the ovaries and the echo characteristics of the cyst content. Blood tests for CA125 can also aid in the diagnosis if a significant increase is observed.

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Written by Shen Li Wen
Obstetrics and Gynecology
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Endometriosis symptoms

When women suffer from endometriosis, the typical symptom is progressively worsening dysmenorrhea. What is progressively worsening dysmenorrhea? It is mainly because the ectopic endometrial tissue also becomes congested, swollen, and sheds each month during menstruation, causing the ectopic lesions to gradually enlarge, thus making the dysmenorrhea increasingly painful. Some women may have ovarian endometriomas or ectopic endometrial lesions in the posterior cul-de-sac of the vagina, which can also cause severe pain during intercourse. Ovarian endometriomas can also affect the normal ovulation of the ovaries, leading to menstrual cycle disorders, such as irregular menstruation or increased menstrual flow, among other phenomena. Endometriosis can also alter the pelvic environment, leading to difficulties in conception for women.