What are the symptoms of early-stage diabetes?

Written by Zhang Jun Jun
Endocrinology
Updated on July 01, 2025
00:00
00:00

If we talk about the most common symptom of early-stage diabetes, it includes dry mouth, excessive drinking, overeating, frequent urination, and weight loss. These are the most common symptoms characterized as "three excessive and one deficient" behaviors. Additionally, some patients with early-stage diabetes may not exhibit the aforementioned symptoms. They might experience blurred vision, itchy skin throughout the body, difficulty in healing wounds, overall numbness and fatigue, as well as poor mental and appetite health when they seek medical attention. When blood sugar levels are very high, the symptoms of "three excessive and one deficient" mentioned above can appear. Many diabetic patients in the early stages do not show any symptoms, such as patients who need surgery and are then found to have high blood sugar but no symptoms initially, coupled with increased blood sugar levels. Therefore, patients with early-stage diabetes might not have any symptoms, but those undergoing physical examination should regularly monitor their blood sugar levels, including both fasting and postprandial blood sugar.

Other Voices

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Luo Han Ying
Endocrinology
58sec home-news-image

Where to massage for diabetic foot

For diabetic patients, we do not recommend foot therapy. Why is that? First, the foot therapy institutions outside are not very professional; many individuals start working without proper training. The massage might lack strength, and the hygiene standards are often not met, which can lead to local injuries and infections. Second, diabetic patients have a specific bodily constitution due to high blood sugar levels, making their tissues particularly susceptible to damage. Once damaged, these tissues do not heal easily. If the hygiene is substandard, the feet of diabetic patients are especially prone to infection. Diabetic foot patients, because of poor blood supply, are also more susceptible to fungal infections. Therefore, given these factors, it is advised that diabetic patients avoid foot therapy.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Lin Xiang Dong
Endocrinology
38sec home-news-image

Prevention of Gestational Diabetes

The prevention of gestational diabetes mainly focuses on diet and exercise. First, weigh yourself every morning to monitor weight changes during pregnancy, as excessive weight gain can increase the risk of gestational diabetes. Second, maintain a healthy and balanced diet that is low in fat and calories, and high in fiber and protein, avoiding excessive consumption of high-sugar foods. Third, regularly engage in exercises suitable for pregnancy. Fourth, keep a regular routine. Finally, closely monitor the fetus.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Luo Juan
Endocrinology
1min 3sec home-news-image

What is gestational diabetes?

Gestational diabetes, also known as pregnancy-induced diabetes, generally refers to a condition diagnosed during pregnancy where varying degrees of high blood sugar levels are detected for the first time. This includes some cases where glucose intolerance or diabetes was undiagnosed before the pregnancy. Most patients see their blood sugar levels return to normal after delivery, but regardless of whether the high blood sugar normalizes post-pregnancy, it is considered gestational diabetes. Currently, the diagnostic criteria for gestational diabetes include a 75-gram oral glucose tolerance test. If the fasting blood glucose level is greater than or equal to 5.1 mmol/L, the blood glucose level after one hour is greater than or equal to 10.0 mmol/L, and the blood glucose level after 120 minutes is greater than or equal to 8.5 mmol/L, then gestational diabetes can be diagnosed.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Tang Zhuo
Endocrinology
1min 21sec home-news-image

Symptoms of diabetic foot

Diabetic foot is one of the severe chronic complications of diabetes, generally referred to as the abnormalities in the lower limbs caused by diabetic vascular neuropathy. Diabetic foot with gangrene of the extremity due to concurrent infection is referred to as diabetic foot with gangrene of the extremity, representing a serious stage in the progression of diabetic foot. The main symptoms of diabetic foot include: first, subcutaneous fat atrophy, thinning of the skin, common pigmentation spots on the shin, no hair on the feet and toes, and thickening of the toenails often accompanied by fungal infections; second, atrophy of the extremity muscles, malnutrition, poor muscle tone, and susceptibility to injury in joints and ligaments; third, visible sinking of the finger joints, joint bending, weakening or disappearance of foot deformities, and cool, swollen skin at the extremities; fourth, patients often experience extremity pain, numbness, sensory abnormalities, and dull or absent deep and superficial reflexes. In the initial stages of diabetic foot gangrene, blistering, blood blisters, erosion, and infection can gradually develop into ulcers, gangrene, or necrosis. Clinically, this is manifested as localized redness, swelling, increased skin temperature, pain, functional impairment, and the presence of purulent secretions, sometimes accompanied by a foul odor.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Chen Xie
Endocrinology
1min 6sec home-news-image

Gestational diabetes check at how many weeks?

Screening for gestational diabetes is generally recommended between 24 to 28 weeks of pregnancy, using a 75g glucose tolerance test to measure fasting blood glucose, blood glucose one hour after consuming glucose, and blood glucose two hours after consuming glucose. However, for pregnant women with high-risk factors, it is recommended to screen for blood glucose at their first prenatal visit. High-risk factors include women with a history of gestational diabetes, a history of delivering a large baby, obesity or polycystic ovary syndrome, those with a first-degree relative with a history of diabetes, positive fasting blood glucose or urinary glucose in early pregnancy, those who have had multiple unexplained miscarriages, fetal malformation, stillbirth history, and women who have given birth to newborns with respiratory distress syndrome. These women should all be screened for blood glucose at their first prenatal visit.