How is fungal vaginitis caused?

Written by Li Shun Hua
Obstetrics and Gynecology
Updated on September 04, 2024
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Common causes of candidal vulvovaginitis include long-term use of broad-spectrum antibiotics, patients with diabetes, patients who long-term use immunosuppressive drugs, wearing tight underwear, and moisture in sanitary products. All these factors can lead to the occurrence of candidal vulvovaginitis.

Changing unhealthy lifestyles, stopping the use of antibiotics, actively treating diabetes, wearing breathable cotton underwear, and keeping the vulva clean can all reduce the occurrence of candidal vulvovaginitis.

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Written by Zhang Yin Xing
Obstetrics
1min 1sec home-news-image

What should I do if I get vaginitis during pregnancy?

Vaginitis during pregnancy should be actively treated, generally choosing vaginal medications. Vaginal medications typically do not enter the bloodstream and are not absorbed by the fetus, thus not affecting the growth and development of the fetus. Vaginitis during pregnancy can lead to chorioamnionitis, and intrauterine infection of the fetus may lead to premature rupture of membranes, subsequently causing preterm birth or miscarriage. During pregnancy, the vaginal environment undergoes changes. There is an increase in the number of vaginal epithelial cells and secretions, which appear as white, paste-like substances. The glycogen level in the vaginal epithelial cells rises, the lactic acid content increases, and the pH decreases, making it prone to fungal vaginitis. However, this environment is unfavorable for the growth of other pathogenic bacteria and is beneficial in preventing bacterial infections.

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Written by Zhang Xiu Rong
Obstetrics and Gynecology
57sec home-news-image

The Harm of Candidal Vaginitis

The harm of yeast vaginitis manifests as severe itching of the vulva, which can significantly affect a patient's daily life. Therefore, yeast vaginitis has a substantial impact on the body, affecting work and studies, and must be actively treated. Clinically, yeast vaginitis presents with curd-like or cottage cheese-like vaginal discharge, which is itchy but odorless. At this time, treatment requires going to a hospital to obtain a secretion sample for testing. After confirming the diagnosis of yeast vaginitis, appropriate medication is selected based on the test results to treat the condition symptomatically. If not treated actively, yeast vaginitis may recur around the time of the next menstrual period and can worsen before and after menstruation. Thus, it is crucial to actively seek symptomatic treatment for yeast vaginitis.

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Written by Li Shun Hua
Obstetrics and Gynecology
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What causes vaginitis?

The most common cause of vaginitis is due to sexual activity because sexual intercourse can cause changes in the pH level of the vagina, leading to a reduction in local resistance and the proliferation of pathogens. This can result in various types of vaginitis, such as fungal vaginitis, trichomonal vaginitis, and bacterial vaginitis, all of which are related to sexual activity. Therefore, it is essential to maintain hygiene during sexual activities, have a fixed sexual partner, maintain good lifestyle habits, avoid overwork and staying up late, as a stronger immune system can also reduce the likelihood of contracting vaginitis.

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Written by Li Shun Hua
Obstetrics and Gynecology
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What are the medicines for treating vaginitis?

There are many medications for treating vaginitis, but there are also many types of vaginitis, and the medication course and treatment methods vary for different types. If one contracts vaginitis, it is necessary to go to the hospital promptly for tests on vaginal discharge to identify the pathogen before starting medication. For trichomoniasis vaginitis, oral metronidazole or tinidazole can be used for treatment. For fungal vaginitis, clotrimazole vaginal tablets can be inserted, or oral itraconazole or fluconazole can be taken. For bacterial vaginitis, oral clindamycin can be used, or metronidazole can be administered. Treatment should be based on the specific pathogen, enabling quick recovery from vaginitis. Note: Medications should be used under the guidance of a doctor.

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Written by Li Shun Hua
Obstetrics and Gynecology
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Vaginitis is caused by what?

There are many causes of vaginitis, most of which are due to sexual activity. During sexual activity, the normal environment of the vagina can be altered. The vagina contains normal bacteria and has a relatively high acidity. If there is sexual activity, the pH balance inside the vagina can change, allowing pathogenic bacteria to proliferate, thus making it easy to develop vaginitis. Additionally, poor personal hygiene can also lead to vaginitis, such as using damp sanitary products and not changing underwear promptly. Therefore, it is essential to maintain hygiene during sexual activities and to keep the external genital area clean, wearing breathable, cotton underwear.