Vaginitis is caused by what?

Written by Li Shun Hua
Obstetrics and Gynecology
Updated on September 05, 2024
00:00
00:00

There are many causes of vaginitis, most of which are due to sexual activity. During sexual activity, the normal environment of the vagina can be altered. The vagina contains normal bacteria and has a relatively high acidity. If there is sexual activity, the pH balance inside the vagina can change, allowing pathogenic bacteria to proliferate, thus making it easy to develop vaginitis. Additionally, poor personal hygiene can also lead to vaginitis, such as using damp sanitary products and not changing underwear promptly. Therefore, it is essential to maintain hygiene during sexual activities and to keep the external genital area clean, wearing breathable, cotton underwear.

Other Voices

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Li Shun Hua
Obstetrics and Gynecology
1min home-news-image

What are the medicines for treating vaginitis?

There are many medications for treating vaginitis, but there are also many types of vaginitis, and the medication course and treatment methods vary for different types. If one contracts vaginitis, it is necessary to go to the hospital promptly for tests on vaginal discharge to identify the pathogen before starting medication. For trichomoniasis vaginitis, oral metronidazole or tinidazole can be used for treatment. For fungal vaginitis, clotrimazole vaginal tablets can be inserted, or oral itraconazole or fluconazole can be taken. For bacterial vaginitis, oral clindamycin can be used, or metronidazole can be administered. Treatment should be based on the specific pathogen, enabling quick recovery from vaginitis. Note: Medications should be used under the guidance of a doctor.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Shen Li Wen
Obstetrics and Gynecology
1min 3sec home-news-image

Symptoms of senile vaginitis

Senile vaginitis mainly occurs in women after natural menopause or surgical menopause. The main symptom is an increase in vaginal discharge, which can be a thin, yellow fluid, and some women may also have purulent white discharge. Due to the thinning and decreased elasticity of the vaginal mucosa, women may experience pain during sexual intercourse. Often, there can be a burning sensation or itching in the vulva, and these symptoms can be exacerbated by friction while walking. Additionally, some women, due to decreased estrogen levels, suffer from reduced elasticity of the vaginal walls, leading to the formation of ulcers. Sometimes, adhesions can occur between the anterior and posterior vaginal walls due to the ulcers, preventing the drainage of pus from the vagina or uterine cavity, causing symptoms like a heavy feeling and pain in the lower abdomen.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Li Shun Hua
Obstetrics and Gynecology
43sec home-news-image

How is vaginitis treated?

If you get vaginitis, you should first go to the hospital to have a vaginal discharge test, because there are many types of vaginitis, and the treatment methods and medications vary. Therefore, it is necessary to identify the pathogen causing the vaginitis before medicating. Treatment can include both topical and oral medications. For trichomonal vaginitis, metronidazole can be used, both topically and orally. For fungal vaginitis, clotrimazole vaginal tablets can be used topically, or fluconazole can be taken orally. Bacterial vaginitis requires the use of antibiotics for treatment.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Xu Xiao Ming
Obstetrics and Gynecology
40sec home-news-image

Symptoms of postmenopausal bacterial vaginitis

If a patient in menopause has bacterial vaginosis, the typical symptoms are itching in the vagina, local discomfort, and there may be a foul odor and increased discharge, with the secretions becoming more abundant. It is recommended that patients with these symptoms promptly visit a hospital to check their vaginal discharge to determine if they have bacterial vaginosis and identify the pathogen causing it. This way, targeted treatment measures can be adopted, and appropriate medication can be administered. Therefore, it is advised that such patients should seek medical consultation and examination at a hospital. (The use of medication should be under the guidance of a doctor.)

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Zhang Lu
Obstetrics
57sec home-news-image

Does vaginitis affect pregnancy?

If a woman has vaginitis, it can affect her ability to become pregnant. First, during the period of preparing for pregnancy, vaginitis can interfere with the combination of sperm and egg, which can easily lead to unsuccessful fertilization. Second, if a woman has vaginitis after becoming pregnant, it is essential to treat it promptly. Otherwise, the inflammation of the vagina can easily lead to cervicitis, which can then spread upward, causing chorioamnionitis. If chorioamnionitis continues to spread to the interior of the uterine cavity, it can cause premature rupture of membranes and intrauterine infection. Therefore, if symptoms of vaginitis are present, it is necessary to promptly perform routine vaginal discharge tests to identify the type of inflammation and treat it accordingly, whether before or during pregnancy. Vaginitis is treatable with medication in both circumstances.