What is vaginal inflammation during pregnancy?

Written by Yan Qiao
Obstetrics and Gynecology
Updated on September 13, 2024
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Due to the increase in body weight and the rapid rise in hormone levels during pregnancy, pregnant women are prone to vaginitis, and the risk of infection may also significantly increase. The three more common types of vaginitis include trichomoniasis, vulvovaginal candidiasis, and bacterial vaginosis. The presence of these three types of vaginitis can manifest as an increase in vaginal discharge accompanied by vulvar itching. Specific tests for vaginitis are needed based on the characteristics of the vaginal discharge and the results of the vaginitis tests, to determine the specific type of vaginitis and treat accordingly based on the type.

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Written by Qu Chun Yao
Obstetrics and Gynecology
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Is fungal vaginitis serious?

Yeast vaginitis is a type of gynecological inflammation. Yeast vaginitis should be treated according to the course of treatment. If it is not treated in time, it can become very serious. Yeast vaginitis causes redness and swelling of the vaginal skin and mucous membranes. There may be itching of the vulva, vaginal discharge that appears like cottage cheese or curd-like and white. There may also be accompanying symptoms such as burning pain, pain during sexual intercourse, and pain during urination. If these symptoms occur, it is necessary to visit the hospital in time for a routine examination of the secretions to determine the type of vaginitis. If yeast vaginitis is confirmed, it needs to be treated according to the treatment course, including necessary vaginal medication or oral medication.

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Written by Li Shun Hua
Obstetrics and Gynecology
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Does vaginitis affect menstruation?

Vaginitis does not have a significant impact on menstruation. However, if vaginitis leads to an ascending infection and endometritis, it can cause an increase in menstrual flow, prolonged periods, and irregular vaginal bleeding. Therefore, if you have vaginitis, it is important to seek active treatment. During the treatment of vaginitis, it is essential to avoid sexual intercourse. Engaging in sexual intercourse can lead to cross-infection of vaginitis and make it difficult to cure. It is crucial to maintain hygiene during sexual activities and take care of the vulvar hygiene to reduce the occurrence of vaginitis.

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Written by Niu Hai Jing
Obstetrics and Gynecology
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What are the treatments for vaginitis?

If you are confirmed to have vaginitis, you should go to the hospital for a gynecological examination, and have a vaginal discharge test. The treatment for vaginitis should be based on the results of this routine vaginal discharge test to determine the type of vaginitis and the appropriate medication. While treating vaginitis, it is important to maintain cleanliness of the vulva by keeping it clean, tidy, and dry, washing the vulva, and wearing pure cotton, loose, and well-ventilated underwear. Underwear should be frequently aired out to keep the vulva clean.

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Written by Li Shun Hua
Obstetrics and Gynecology
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Symptoms of yeast vaginitis

The symptoms of fungal vaginitis are quite typical, mainly including vulvar itching, cottage cheese-like vaginal discharge, and a burning sensation of the vulva. The vulvar itching can be particularly severe, sometimes causing restlessness in sitting or lying down. During gynecological examinations, a large amount of cottage cheese-like discharge can be seen in the vagina, and both the vulva and the vagina appear congested. Patients may experience a burning sensation of the vulva while urinating, which is indicative of fungal vaginitis. Common treatments for fungal vaginitis include vaginal medications and oral medications, both of which are very effective, and generally, one course of treatment can lead to recovery.

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Written by Zhang Xiu Rong
Obstetrics and Gynecology
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What should I do if I have vaginitis?

Vaginitis requires a hospital examination. Because the bacteria responsible for vaginitis vary, the clinical manifestations and medications used also vary. If the vaginal discharge appears like curds or cottage cheese, it suggests yeast vaginitis, and it should be treated with medication specific for yeast infections. In the case of yeast vaginitis, if the discharge becomes watery and has a fishy smell, it generally indicates a trichomonas infection, for which medications such as metronidazole or tinidazole can be used topically. If the discharge is yellow, thick, and abundant, caused by bacteria or cervical erosion, it should be treated as bacterial vaginitis accordingly. Therefore, it is essential to have a laboratory test of the secretions at a hospital to determine the type of infection and treat it accordingly.