How to determine if you have genital warts

Written by Zhang Jian Bo
Dermatology
Updated on April 20, 2025
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Genital warts usually grow on the skin mucous membranes, primarily around the external genitalia or anal area, presenting as wart-like lesions. Normally, the external genitalia and anal canal should feel smooth, without any foreign bodies. As soon as any growth appears, it's important to note that genital warts often resemble cauliflower, papillae, or cock's comb shapes, by which time the growth has already reached a larger stage. If wart-like protrusions appear initially, one should seek medical advice at a hospital. If uncertain about whether the condition is genital warts and there is a history of high-risk sexual behaviors, it's advisable to consult a specialist dermatologist or venereologist. Experienced doctors can make a preliminary assessment using the acetic acid test.

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Written by Zhu Zhu
Dermatology
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What medicine can cure genital warts?

Genital warts are a common sexually transmitted disease that can cause significant harm to both the physical and mental health of patients. The treatment of genital warts mainly involves topical medications and physical therapy, with oral medications used as supplemental treatments. For topical medications, choices include imiquimod cream or interferon gel, while oral medications may include immune-boosting drugs such as transfer factor oral liquid. Finally, physical therapies such as cryotherapy or laser treatment can be used to remove the warts. (Please use medications under the guidance of a doctor)

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Written by Liu Gang
Dermatology
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How long is the incubation period for genital warts?

The incubation period of genital warts is generally difficult to determine, varying mostly from half a month to eight months, depending on individual constitution or the amount of virus contracted. This disease is primarily caused by sexual contact, but some people may contract it by visiting public baths, swimming, staying in hotels, using public toilets, or using contaminated towels. Once diagnosed, it is imperative to receive standardized treatment, avoid spicy and stimulating foods for a long duration, refrain from staying up late, engage in regular exercise, and strengthen the immune system. During treatment, sexual contact must be avoided to prevent cross-infection. Generally, a complete recovery can be expected with proper treatment.

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Written by Zhu Zhu
Dermatology
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Can medication cure warts?

Genital warts, also known as condyloma acuminata, are commonly treated with comprehensive methods. Medication alone may cure the condition, but not all patients can be cured solely through medication. For genital warts, the recommended treatment includes topical and oral medications. Topical treatments may include imiquimod cream, podophyllin resin, or 5-fluorouracil cream, while oral medications may consist of antiviral drugs, or those that adjust and enhance the patient's immune system. Besides pharmacotherapy, physical and photodynamic therapies are also preferred methods, offering better treatment options for curing genital warts. (Please use medication under the guidance of a doctor.)

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Written by Liu Gang
Dermatology
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How long does it take for symptoms of genital warts to appear after infection?

Genital warts are caused by an infection with the human papillomavirus and are a type of sexually transmitted disease. Most cases are contracted directly through sexual contact. The incubation period of this disease varies: some may develop cauliflower-like growths one to two weeks after infection, while others may only show symptoms several months later, even up to seven or eight months. Once symptoms appear, it is crucial to seek proper treatment at a dermatology department of a formal hospital. The warts can be completely removed with laser treatment, followed by local application of interferon or injection of interferon solution directly into the affected area. This disease is highly contagious and recurrent and requires a long treatment period. Persistent treatment is essential, along with regular exercise to boost the immune system. Avoid spicy and irritating foods and abstain from sexual contact during the treatment period.

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Written by Liu Gang
Dermatology
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Genital warts are caused by how?

Genital warts belong to a type of infection caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV), commonly transmitted through direct sexual contact. Some people are infected in public baths, swimming pools, hotels, or toilets, and can be exposed to contaminated objects. Once diagnosed, formal treatment is necessary. The warts can be removed with laser treatment, combined with antiviral drugs or medications that boost the immune system. During treatment, sexual contact should be avoided to prevent cross-infection. Strengthening exercise, enhancing immunity, avoiding spicy and irritating foods, and abstaining from alcohol are recommended. With proper treatment, the disease can be completely cured. Underwear should be thoroughly sun-dried and disinfected.