Does molluscum contagiosum spread?

Written by Zhu Zhu
Dermatology
Updated on April 30, 2025
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Genital warts, also known as condyloma acuminata, are contagious and highly infectious. Genital warts are a sexually transmitted disease primarily caused by infection with the HPV virus. In the early stages, small papules appear, commonly found around the external genitalia and anus. Over time, these can merge and enlarge, forming cauliflower-like growths or hyperplasias, which may bleed or exude due to friction or rubbing. Once diagnosed with genital warts, it is crucial to receive early, scientific, and standardized treatment to avoid severe impact on the patient's physical and mental health.

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Written by Liu Gang
Dermatology
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Symptoms of infectious genital warts

Genital warts are caused by a papillomavirus infection and are a type of sexually transmitted disease, mainly spread through sexual contact. They frequently occur on mucous membranes such as the foreskin, glans, vulva, anal area, or mouth. Initially, a small granulation tissue appears, which gradually proliferates, enlarges, or multiplies, exhibiting a cauliflower-like growth. If the warts grow larger, the surface tissue becomes fragile, and lightly scratching may dislodge a piece of tissue, potentially causing bleeding. Once this disease occurs, it is essential to seek professional treatment at a dermatology department in a reputable hospital, as the disease is highly contagious and prone to recurrence, resulting in a lengthy treatment period. Sexual contact should be avoided until completely cured to prevent transmission to others.

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Written by Qu Jing
Dermatology
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Flat warts and genital warts are caused by the same virus?

Flat warts and condyloma acuminata both belong to the human papillomavirus (HPV), causing benign proliferations on the skin and mucous membranes. Clinically, common types include common warts, flat warts, plantar warts, and condyloma acuminata, among others. However, the specific subtypes of infections they cause vary. Flat warts are often caused by HPV type 3, typically seen in children and adolescents, and commonly occur on the face, backs of hands, and forearms. The typical lesions are flat, raised papules the size of rice grains or soybeans, round or oval in shape. Among all clinical HPV infections, flat warts have the highest rate of spontaneous resolution, although a minority of patients may experience recurrent episodes. Condyloma acuminata, on the other hand, is classified as a type of sexually transmitted disease. The specific HPV types involved include HPV types 6, 11, 16, 18, among others. HPV infects the epithelial tissue and is prevalent among sexually active adolescents, with a latency period generally ranging from 1 to 8 months, averaging 3 months.

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Written by Zhu Zhu
Dermatology
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How long does it take to rule out something sharp?

Whether the warts from genital warts increase in number or size is greatly related to the patient's own immune strength. If the immunity is relatively weak and insufficient to resist or suppress virus replication, the warts tend to grow. Conversely, if the patient's immunity is relatively strong, the warts generally do not tend to increase in size and may even disappear or diminish. Therefore, even if the warts do not appear to be growing, one cannot completely rule out genital warts no matter how much time has passed.

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Written by Liu Gang
Dermatology
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Can genital warts heal on their own?

Genital warts are caused by a Human Papillomavirus (HPV) infection, which is a sexually transmitted disease. This disease is generally more common among sexually active people. This condition does not heal on its own, which means it generally will not improve without proper treatment. If not treated, the condition can worsen and spread, primarily affecting the external genitalia or the area around the anus. The most common treatment involves the use of lasers to remove the warts, followed by antiviral medication. This disease has a high recurrence rate, so it is essential to persist with the treatment over the long term. Complete recovery is possible eventually. Additionally, it's important to exercise regularly to boost the immune system.

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Written by Liu Gang
Dermatology
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Can genital warts be cured?

Genital warts are a disease caused by human papillomavirus infection, mostly transmitted through sexual contact, and are highly contagious and recurrent. Although they can ultimately be completely cured, the treatment process is very tortuous and the course of treatment is relatively long. During treatment, try to avoid sexual contact, abstain from spicy and irritating foods, exercise more, and enhance immunity. The most common treatment approach is to use laser to directly remove the warts, then take oral and topical antiviral medications, and adhere to the treatment long-term. After recovery, it is also important to regulate one's diet and lifestyle habits, avoid public baths and swimming pools, and minimize sexual contact with others.