Symptoms of infectious genital warts

Written by Liu Gang
Dermatology
Updated on November 17, 2024
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Genital warts are caused by a papillomavirus infection and are a type of sexually transmitted disease, mainly spread through sexual contact. They frequently occur on mucous membranes such as the foreskin, glans, vulva, anal area, or mouth. Initially, a small granulation tissue appears, which gradually proliferates, enlarges, or multiplies, exhibiting a cauliflower-like growth. If the warts grow larger, the surface tissue becomes fragile, and lightly scratching may dislodge a piece of tissue, potentially causing bleeding. Once this disease occurs, it is essential to seek professional treatment at a dermatology department in a reputable hospital, as the disease is highly contagious and prone to recurrence, resulting in a lengthy treatment period. Sexual contact should be avoided until completely cured to prevent transmission to others.

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Written by Liu Gang
Dermatology
1min 6sec home-news-image

Are common warts and genital warts the same?

Common warts and genital warts are different. Although both common warts and genital warts are caused by human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, they belong to different subtypes of the virus, and their routes of infection also vary. Common contact or touching objects contaminated with the virus that causes common warts can lead to infection, and the affected areas can be located throughout various parts of the body, including the external genitalia, genitals, and perianal area. Genital warts are primarily transmitted through sexual contact and are a sexually transmitted disease. This disease is generally spread through sexual intercourse, leading to cross-infection between partners. The most common locations for genital warts are the external genitalia, perianal area, and the mouth. Genital warts generally do not grow on normal skin. Once genital warts appear, the treatment period is longer, and the recurrence rate is higher. Common warts usually can be treated successfully with one or two conventional treatments.

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Written by Qu Jing
Dermatology
1min 28sec home-news-image

Flat warts and genital warts are caused by the same virus?

Flat warts and condyloma acuminata both belong to the human papillomavirus (HPV), causing benign proliferations on the skin and mucous membranes. Clinically, common types include common warts, flat warts, plantar warts, and condyloma acuminata, among others. However, the specific subtypes of infections they cause vary. Flat warts are often caused by HPV type 3, typically seen in children and adolescents, and commonly occur on the face, backs of hands, and forearms. The typical lesions are flat, raised papules the size of rice grains or soybeans, round or oval in shape. Among all clinical HPV infections, flat warts have the highest rate of spontaneous resolution, although a minority of patients may experience recurrent episodes. Condyloma acuminata, on the other hand, is classified as a type of sexually transmitted disease. The specific HPV types involved include HPV types 6, 11, 16, 18, among others. HPV infects the epithelial tissue and is prevalent among sexually active adolescents, with a latency period generally ranging from 1 to 8 months, averaging 3 months.

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Written by Liu Gang
Dermatology
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Is genital warts a sexually transmitted disease?

Genital warts are a type of sexually transmitted disease, commonly occurring among individuals who are sexually active or engage in promiscuous activities, particularly those with multiple sexual partners, who are considered high-risk. This disease also has a contagious incubation period that varies in length, generally from half a month to eight months. If infected with this disease, it is crucial to seek formal medical treatment. Initially, the warts should be removed with laser treatment, followed by antiviral medications and drugs to boost the immune system. Regular exercise to strengthen immunity is also recommended during treatment, and sexual contact should be avoided. Spicy and irritating foods should be avoided, and undergarments should be thoroughly sun-dried and disinfected to prevent cross-infection. When bathing in public baths, it's best to avoid sharing items or sitting directly on unclean surfaces.

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Written by Zhu Zhu
Dermatology
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Early symptoms of damp warts

Genital warts, also known as condyloma acuminata, are a highly contagious sexually transmitted disease. The early symptoms of genital warts manifest as small papules on the external genitals or around the anus. These are usually moist, soft, and pale pink in color. Over time, they gradually increase in number and size, potentially merging to form cauliflower-like or nipple-like growths. These can bleed or exude fluids when touched. It is crucial to seek timely and appropriate treatment for genital warts in their early stages to avoid serious complications.

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Written by Liu Jing
Dermatology
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What should I do about condyloma acuminatum at the urethral opening?

For condyloma acuminata occurring at the urethral meatus, it is first necessary to enhance local cleanliness to prevent secondary bacterial infections. In terms of diet, avoid spicy and irritating foods, drink more water, and provide immune modulation and other symptomatic support. Laser removal of the warts is the first choice, supplemented by photodynamic therapy for the skin, once a week, continuously for three to six times as a basic regimen. Oral administration of thymopeptide enteric capsules and Awei-A capsules, among other medications; the wart and surrounding tissues can be treated topically with Kangfuxin solution or Huangbai solution for wet compresses. After the surface liquid dries, apply recombinant human alpha-2b interferon gel to inhibit the replication of the virus and prevent recurrence of symptoms. Rest is important. (Medication should be used under the guidance of a doctor).