How long should optic neuritis hormone be used?

Written by Liu Hong Mei
Neurology
Updated on September 21, 2024
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Optic neuritis hormone treatment generally lasts about two to three weeks. Prolonged use of hormones may lead to dependency. If symptoms gradually improve, the dosage of hormonal medications can be slowly reduced and eventually stopped. Long-term use may lead to side effects such as obesity, acne, and necrosis of the femoral head. Optic neuritis primarily involves demyelination of the optic nerve, causing changes in the optic nerve. It is important to exercise moderately, strengthen physical health, and enhance immunity in daily life. Eat fresh vegetables and fruits, and avoid spicy, stimulating, and hard-to-digest foods. Engage in outdoor aerobic activities, such as walking, jogging, swimming, and cycling.

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Written by Zhang Hui
Neurology
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Can optic neuritis patients run?

Patients with optic neuritis generally suffer from demyelinating diseases of the central nervous system. In addition to optic neuritis, it can also affect the spinal cord, causing inflammation of the spinal cord. The nature of this disease is caused by the disorder of the body’s immune function. During the acute phase of the disease, the body is relatively weak, and the immune function is disordered; it is suitable for rest in bed. It is not recommended to engage in high-intensity exercise like running, as it is not beneficial for the recovery of the disease; this stage should focus on rest. If optic neuritis has been treated with corticosteroids and other treatments and the clinical symptoms have alleviated, and the patient's physical function has significantly recovered, it is then advisable to engage in running to exercise the body and enhance physical fitness. Participating in these physical activities can improve the patient's immune function and may prevent another attack.

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Written by Liu Hong Mei
Neurology
54sec home-news-image

How long should optic neuritis hormone be used?

Optic neuritis hormone treatment generally lasts about two to three weeks. Prolonged use of hormones may lead to dependency. If symptoms gradually improve, the dosage of hormonal medications can be slowly reduced and eventually stopped. Long-term use may lead to side effects such as obesity, acne, and necrosis of the femoral head. Optic neuritis primarily involves demyelination of the optic nerve, causing changes in the optic nerve. It is important to exercise moderately, strengthen physical health, and enhance immunity in daily life. Eat fresh vegetables and fruits, and avoid spicy, stimulating, and hard-to-digest foods. Engage in outdoor aerobic activities, such as walking, jogging, swimming, and cycling.

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Written by Zhang Hui
Neurology
55sec home-news-image

What tests need to be done for optic neuritis?

Optic neuritis is usually caused by demyelinating diseases of the central nervous system, and generally requires the following examinations to be completed. First, it is necessary to complete an MRI scan of the optic nerve to assess if there is any abnormal swelling or abnormal signals in the optic nerve. Second, these patients also need to undergo brain MRI and spinal cord MRI scans, as optic neuritis patients may experience demyelination of brain white matter and the spinal cord. Third, it is important to complete examinations of serum and cerebrospinal fluid for aquaporin-4 antibodies. If this antibody is positive, it is of significant reference value for the diagnosis of neuromyelitis optica. Additionally, visual evoked potentials and examinations like OCT of the fundus are also necessary.

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Written by Zhang Hui
Neurology
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Early symptoms of optic neuritis

Optic neuritis primarily leads to a decline in vision in both eyes, though sometimes only one eye is affected. Diseases causing optic neuritis mainly include conditions like neuromyelitis optica and multiple sclerosis, which are central nervous system demyelinating diseases. These are autoimmune response diseases caused by immune function disorder of the body itself. The initial symptoms of optic neuritis might include a decrease in immunity, making patients more susceptible to colds, and symptoms such as general fatigue, headaches, a runny nose, and a sore throat might appear. Some patients might also experience gastrointestinal symptoms like diarrhea and abdominal pain. Additionally, some patients with optic neuritis might initially experience the sensation of foreign bodies moving in front of their eyes, along with other irritating visual symptoms. Treatment for optic neuritis must be prompt, as delayed treatment can lead to severe deterioration of vision, significantly impairing the patient's eyesight.

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Written by Zhang Hui
Neurology
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What should one eat for optic neuritis?

Optic neuritis is generally caused by the demyelination of the optic nerve, presenting as a clinical syndrome. Patients mainly exhibit significant vision loss, which can affect one or both eyes. It is crucial for those suffering from optic neuritis to receive timely treatment, including the consumption of group B vitamins and corticosteroid medications. Dietary considerations are also important: first, patients should consume foods rich in B vitamins, which include lean meats, fish, soybeans, buckwheat, corn, millet, and sorghum, all of which contain abundant B vitamins. Second, a higher intake of fresh vegetables and fruits is advised, as these contain plenty of folic acid and vitamins, which can aid in the recovery from optic neuritis. Third, the consumption of foods rich in vitamin B12, essential for the formation of myelin in the optic nerve, is also important.