Acupuncture treatment for optic neuritis

Written by Zhang Hui
Neurology
Updated on September 04, 2024
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Optic neuritis is generally caused by demyelinating diseases, which are commonly seen in neurology such as multiple sclerosis and neuromyelitis optica. These conditions affect the function of the optic nerve, leading to a noticeable decline in the patient's vision. In addition to the use of high doses of steroids during the acute phase of treatment, ophthalmology can also administer corticosteroids via retrobulbar injection for corresponding treatment, along with some immunomodulatory therapies. In the field of traditional Chinese medicine, acupuncture treatment is advocated for vision impairment caused by optic neuritis. Studies suggest that acupuncture can help improve vision recovery and is effective in improving the active vision of the eyeball. This treatment can generally continue from two weeks to about two months. Many patients report that acupuncture treatment tends to have a relatively good prognosis. Hence, apart from pharmacological treatments, acupuncture can be utilized as an adjunct therapy for optic neuritis.

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Written by Zhang Hui
Neurology
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How many days does optic neuritis require hospitalization?

Patients with optic neuritis generally experience a decrease in vision, which may occur in one eye or in both if both optic nerves are involved. This condition is often caused by non-specific inflammatory responses that lead to the demyelination of the optic nerve, such as in multiple sclerosis and neuromyelitis optica, leading to changes in optic neuritis. This condition is quite severe and requires hospitalization. If not treated promptly, it can cause permanent vision loss, severely affecting the patient's future life. Typically, hospitalization lasts about 10-14 days. During this period, comprehensive examinations including MRI and lumbar puncture are needed, along with high-dose corticosteroid treatment lasting 10-14 days. After discharge, the patient must continue taking oral medications and undergo rehabilitation training.

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Written by Zhang Hui
Neurology
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Why does optic neuritis keep recurring?

The recurrence rate of optic neuritis is quite high because this disease is a type of demyelinating disease of the central nervous system, caused by an immune dysfunction in the body. This immune dysfunction produces abnormal antibodies which attack the optic nerve, as well as the brain and spinal cord, leading to a variety of clinical manifestations. Therefore, as long as the patient's immune function is disordered and not corrected, recurrence is very likely to occur. To prevent the recurrence of optic neuritis, the main aspects include: First, regular physical exercise should be done to enhance physical fitness. Second, it is crucial to follow the doctor's advice and take corticosteroids or other immunosuppressants for a long time, which can help suppress the immune dysfunction. Third, dietary habits should also be carefully managed, with an increased intake of fresh vegetables and fruits and avoiding spicy and stimulating foods.

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Written by Zhang Hui
Neurology
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Optic neuritis treated with steroids

Optic neuritis is a demyelinating disease of the central nervous system, primarily including optic neuritis caused by multiple sclerosis, as well as neuromyelitis optica and retrobulbar neuritis, among others. These diseases are caused by abnormal immune responses of the body and are closely related to immune dysfunction. Therefore, optic neuritis is mainly treated with corticosteroids. Corticosteroids can inhibit the body's immune response to achieve the purpose of alleviating the disease. However, the use of steroids should also pay attention to some related risks. For instance, there might be occurrences of osteoporosis and even osteonecrosis of the femoral head, potential disturbances in electrolyte, fat, and sugar metabolism in the body, the possibility of developing centripetal obesity, and the potential for gastric ulcers. Close monitoring is essential, and other immunosuppressants may be added if necessary. (Use of medications should be under the guidance of a doctor.)

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Written by Zhang Hui
Neurology
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What tests are done for optic neuritis?

Optic neuritis is generally caused by demyelinating diseases, including common conditions such as neuromyelitis optica, multiple sclerosis, and retrobulbar neuritis. These diseases can severely impact the patient's vision and create significant burdens. Typically, examinations of the optic nerve are required, covering several aspects. First, an examination of the fundus is necessary, generally using an ophthalmoscope or other devices to observe the optic disc and surrounding blood vessels, which is very important. Second, a visual evoked potential test can be conducted. This test helps assess whether there is damage to the optic nerve and the severity of the damage. Third, it is necessary to complete an MRI of the optic nerve. Evaluations might include a lumbar puncture to analyze cerebrospinal fluid, and complete tests related to water channels, protein antibodies, oligoclonal bands, etc., to help confirm the diagnosis.

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Written by Zhang Hui
Neurology
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Optic neuritis hormonal side effects

Optic neuritis is a demyelinating disease caused by an inflammatory response, a disorder resulting from an immune dysfunction of the body. Thus, corticosteroids play a critical role in its treatment, and are widely used clinically. However, corticosteroids also have some side effects, such as causing osteoporosis, decalcification, and even necrosis of the femoral head, leading to significant obesity in patients due to redistribution of some fats, resulting in conditions like moon face and buffalo hump, and other adverse reactions including acne. Additionally, corticosteroids can have stimulating effects, potentially causing symptoms like insomnia and tachycardia; they also have gastrointestinal side effects, leading to acute ulcers and gastric mucosal lesions.