The treatment of gallstones primarily depends on whether symptoms are present. For patients with relatively small gallstones, they usually do not experience significant discomfort and do not require special treatment. Regular ultrasonic re-examinations to monitor changes in size are recommended. Daily dietary intake should avoid spicy and stimulating foods, and foods high in cholesterol. For patients with larger gallstones, recurrent right upper abdominal pain and biliary colic may occur, so early surgical intervention is advised. Only through surgical removal of the gallbladder can a complete cure be achieved, with laparoscopic cholecystectomy being the main method of surgery.