Cystitis is most commonly seen in female patients because the female urethra is very close to the vagina and anus, making it easy to get contaminated, leading to cystitis. Cystitis in females is somewhat related to sexual activity. The symptoms of cystitis generally include frequent urination, urgent urination, painful urination, and a burning sensation in the urethra during urination. Sometimes, there may be visible blood in the urine at the end of urination, and symptoms of discomfort and heaviness in the bladder and perineal area. A routine urine test can be done if cystitis is suspected; if the white blood cell count in the urine is greater than five per high power field, cystitis is likely the cause. Treatment generally involves medication, with a recommended short course of antibiotics for typically three days. Regularly drink more water, urinate more, and avoid spicy and irritating foods. (Please use medications under the guidance of a doctor.)