How is bladder calculus treated?

Written by Zeng Zhong
Urology
Updated on September 28, 2024
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Patients with cystitis who also have bladder stones need to use antibiotics for local anti-inflammatory treatment. Meanwhile, the bladder stones require formal treatment. If the size of the stone is less than 2 centimeters, patients can undergo extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy in the lithotripsy department. If the size of the stone is more than 2 centimeters, patients need to visit the urology department for minimally invasive surgery, specifically ureteroscopic holmium laser lithotripsy. During this procedure, a ureteroscope is inserted through the urethra to visually break up and flush out the stone.

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Written by Wang Shuai
Urology
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Is cystitis easy to treat?

Cystitis refers to the congestion of the bladder mucosa caused by a bacterial infection, leading to symptoms such as frequent urination, urgency, painful urination, and blood in the urine. In this case, antibiotics can be used for treatment. If necessary, a urine culture and drug sensitivity test should be conducted, and sensitive antibiotics should be selected based on the results. Alternatively, empirical medication using levofloxacin or cephalosporin antibiotics can be employed. After anti-inflammatory treatment, recovery usually occurs within about a week. During treatment, it is important to maintain a light diet and avoid spicy and irritating foods. Drinking more water and urinating frequently can help flush out negative exudates and blood clots from the bladder.

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Written by Wang Jian
Urology
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How to diagnose cystitis?

Cystitis is most commonly seen in female patients because the female urethra is very close to the vagina and anus, making it easy to get contaminated, leading to cystitis. Cystitis in females is somewhat related to sexual activity. The symptoms of cystitis generally include frequent urination, urgent urination, painful urination, and a burning sensation in the urethra during urination. Sometimes, there may be visible blood in the urine at the end of urination, and symptoms of discomfort and heaviness in the bladder and perineal area. A routine urine test can be done if cystitis is suspected; if the white blood cell count in the urine is greater than five per high power field, cystitis is likely the cause. Treatment generally involves medication, with a recommended short course of antibiotics for typically three days. Regularly drink more water, urinate more, and avoid spicy and irritating foods. (Please use medications under the guidance of a doctor.)

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Written by Xu Chun Hua
Urology
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Can cystitis cause blood in urine?

Patients with cystitis may experience hematuria, commonly terminal hematuria, which occurs towards the end of urination. Sometimes, blood is present throughout the entire urination process, even with blood clots being expelled. The onset is often quite sudden, and may be accompanied by frequent urination, urgency, and painful urination, with severe cases needing to urinate every few minutes, regardless of day or night. Therefore, when cystitis leads to hematuria, there is no need for concern. Timely treatment can fully resolve the issue, and it is important not to be overly stressed mentally.

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Written by Zeng Zhong
Urology
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Causes of glandular cystitis

The causes of glandular cystitis are still not very clear, and it may be related to chronic inflammation in the bladder, stones, obstruction in the bladder, neurogenic bladder, bladder eversion, and other diseases. Glandular cystitis is considered a transformative lesion of the bladder mucosal tissue. The origins of the bladder mucosal epithelium mainly include embryonic origin, degeneration, and epithelial transformation theories. The main clinical symptoms are frequent urination, urinary urgency, painful urination, macroscopic hematuria, and discomfort of heaviness in the lower abdomen.

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Written by Zeng Zhong
Urology
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How many days can cystitis get better?

Patients with cystitis can generally be cured within about one week if treated with standard medications. The main symptoms of cystitis include frequent urination, urgent urination, painful urination, and even visible blood in the urine and discomfort in the lower abdomen. Patients can visit the urology department of a local hospital for formal examination and treatment. Under the guidance of a consulting physician, treatment can be administered orally or via intravenous injection with broad-spectrum antibiotics. Additionally, patients should rest more, consume light and easily digestible foods, drink plenty of water, and urinate frequently.