How to treat milk crust and eczema?

Written by Liu Li
Pediatrics
Updated on December 27, 2024
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Eczema and cradle cap are the same disease, and it is one of the most common diseases in babies. This disease often heals, but if the baby's condition is severe, parents can use some zinc oxide ointment or vitamin B6 ointment, which are quite effective. Furthermore, in daily life, it is crucial to pay more attention to dressing the baby in all-cotton, breathable clothing, and avoid contact with furs, synthetic fibers, and similar materials. Additionally, keeping the child's skin clean and dry is important, as well as ensuring they stay warm. Parents must be vigilant to prevent the child from scratching the affected areas.

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Written by Xie Ming Feng
Dermatology
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Can eczema be inherited?

Eczema does not have a genetic predisposition. Patients with atopic dermatitis likely experience rashes due to genetic factors, and their offspring may also inherit this propensity for allergies. However, different members within the same family can suffer from different allergic diseases.

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Written by He Da Wei
Dermatology
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Symptoms of eczema

Eczema is an intensely itchy skin inflammation reaction caused by various internal and external factors. It is categorized into three phases: acute, subacute, and chronic. 1. Acute eczema: Initially, the skin lesions appear as numerous, densely packed millet-sized papules, vesicopapules, or small vesicles with a reddish base that gradually merge into patches. Due to scratching, the tops of the papules, vesicopapules, or vesicles break open, leading to distinctive punctate exudation and minor erosion with unclear margins. If secondary infection occurs, the inflammation becomes more pronounced, possibly forming pustules, crusts, folliculitis, and boils. There is severe itching. Commonly affected areas include the head, face, behind the ears, extremities, scrotum, and perianal region, often symmetrically distributed. 2. Subacute eczema: Following the reduction of acute eczema inflammation, skin lesions primarily consist of small papules, crusts, and scales, with only a few vesicopapules and erosions, yet intense itching persists. 3. Chronic eczema: Often, chronic eczema results from reoccurring episodes of acute and subacute eczema that do not resolve, or it may start as chronic eczema. Characteristics include thickened, infiltrated skin at the affected sites, which tend to be brownish-red or have pigmentation, a rough surface covered with scales, or crusting caused by scratching. There is severe itching. Common sites include the lower legs, hands, feet, elbows, knees, genitals, and anus. The duration of the disease is variable, it is prone to relapse, and is often long-lasting without resolution.

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Written by Xie Ming Feng
Dermatology
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Eczema is divided into several types.

Eczema, based on common classifications, includes: 1. Eczema classified by the course of the disease can be divided into acute eczema, subacute eczema, and chronic eczema. 2. Classified by the location of the outbreak, it can be divided into eczema of the scalp, face, nipple, genital area, anal area, hands, and intertriginous eczema, among others. 3. Classified by age, it can be divided into adult eczema, infant eczema, etc. There are also some other classifications: 1. By the characteristics of the rash, it can be divided into erythematous eczema, papular eczema, vesicular eczema, pustular eczema, exudative erosive eczema, and crusty desquamative eczema. 2. By the nature of the cause, it can be divided into bacterial eczema (infectious eczematous dermatitis), fungal eczema, autosensitization eczema, seborrheic eczema (seborrheic dermatitis), dyshidrotic eczema, occupational eczema, atopic eczema (atopic dermatitis), among others.

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Written by Zhu Zhu
Dermatology
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Eczema is caused by what?

The causes of eczema are relatively complex, often resulting from the interaction of internal and external factors. Internal causes mainly include certain gastrointestinal diseases, insomnia, fatigue, emotional stress, and also include infections, metabolic disorders, and endocrine imbalances. External causes, for example, include food, living environment, and climate changes, all of which can lead to eczema. Additionally, external stimuli such as cold, heat, hot water scalding, cosmetics, and synthetic fibers can also trigger eczema.

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Written by Zhu Zhu
Dermatology
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The difference between prickly heat and eczema

Prickly heat and eczema have significant differences and are completely different from each other. First, prickly heat is generally caused by high local temperatures, or hot and humid conditions, leading to the appearance of papules and rashes on the skin. Eczema, on the other hand, is often caused by multiple factors, such as climate, environment, diet, and contact with certain substances, and is a type of allergic inflammatory response. Secondly, the treatment for prickly heat generally involves the application of prickly heat powder or similar products, which can lead to improvement and cure. Eczema, however, is often treated with astringent or corticosteroid ointments. If the effect is average, treatment may also include the oral intake of antihistamines.