Can you eat fish with colitis?

Written by Wu Hai Wu
Gastroenterology
Updated on April 10, 2025
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Generally speaking, people with colitis can eat fish, but it is necessary to avoid fried or deep-fried fish; instead, steamed or boiled fish should be consumed, as this is beneficial for the recovery from colitis. Patients with colitis should avoid other spicy and irritating foods such as strong tea, coffee, spirits, chili peppers, and mustard, etc., and try to avoid them as much as possible. It is important to eat more fresh vegetables and fruits, avoid overly coarse foods, and eat regularly and in moderation to prevent binge eating. Meals should be small and frequent, and one should chew slowly. At the same time, active follow-up with colonoscopy is necessary.

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Written by Wu Hai Wu
Gastroenterology
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Can proctitis cause discomfort in the rectum?

As to whether proctitis will cause discomfort in the rectum, it depends on the specific situation. If it is only mild proctitis, generally, it does not cause discomfort for the patient. However, if the proctitis is severe and accompanied by conditions such as rectal ulcers, rectal discomfort is likely to occur, and the patient may experience symptoms such as pain and a sense of urgency followed by incomplete defecation. In severe cases, fever may also occur. Once a patient develops proctitis, it is advised to promptly complete an electronic colonoscopy examination. If necessary, tissue should be taken for a pathological biopsy to rule out the possibility of malignant tumors in the rectum.

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Written by Wu Hai Wu
Gastroenterology
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Do people with proctitis fart a lot?

Proctitis generally does not lead to increased flatulence. Patients with proctitis may experience the passage of mucus-like stools and may have symptoms such as pain around the anus. Patients with proctitis rarely experience increased flatulence and generally do not have mucus, pus, or bloody stools, nor do they cause other symptoms like stomach cold or fever. However, they may experience urgency and tenesmus. Once a patient is diagnosed with proctitis through medical examination, treatment involves the use of mesalamine or sulfasalazine suppositories. In terms of diet, it is advised to consume bland food and avoid spicy and irritating foods. (Please use medications under the guidance of a doctor.)

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Written by Huang Gang
Gastroenterology
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How to regain weight lost due to colitis

If there are symptoms of body wasting due to colitis, treatment should first be directed at the colitis to control the condition. After controlling the condition, it is possible to reduce symptoms of diarrhea and abdominal pain, which is conducive to the digestion and absorption of nutrients in food and can help enhance physical fitness. Normally, care should be taken not to overeat or drink excessively. It is okay to eat moderate amounts of eggs, meat, and dairy, but be careful not to eat too much at once, as this can aggravate the symptoms of colitis.

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Written by Yang Chun Guang
Gastroenterology
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Is the infusion effective for proctitis?

The rectum is located near the anus, thus it is at the exit end of the human body. If there is inflammation in the rectum, venous infusion can be considered. However, since venous infusion enters the body through the blood and then into the rectum, the absorption by the rectum is somewhat poor. For actual rectal inflammation, rectal suppositories or enemas can be used for treatment. Both Chinese and Western medicines offer corresponding symptomatic drugs for treatment. Rectal infusion is only temporary; the main treatment strategy is still the use of suppositories or enemas, which tend to be more effective because they directly target the intestine, allowing for fuller absorption. (The use of medications should be carried out under the guidance of a professional doctor.)

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Written by Zhu Dan Hua
Gastroenterology
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What are the symptoms of rectal polyps?

Rectal polyps due to proctitis are generally benign lesions, so the symptoms are not obvious. Some patients may have no specific symptoms and polyps are incidentally found during routine physical examinations or colonoscopies where proctitis is seen in conjunction with polyps. Of course, a small number of patients may experience abdominal discomfort and abnormal bowel movements. The abdominal discomfort generally focuses on the lower abdomen, or occurs sporadically in the lower left abdomen, and can manifest as bloating pain, dull pain, or an unexplained discomfort. The abnormality in bowel movements can be seen as stools being more liquid-like and frequent, with some patients having watery stools, but there are no symptoms of fever or bloody stools. Therefore, the symptoms of rectal polyps from proctitis are usually not obvious and can be further clarified through colonoscopic examination. If the rectal polyps are not large, periodic observation with colonoscopy every six months to a year may be advised. Of course, if the polyps grow larger or symptoms become pronounced, treatment through endoscopic removal may be chosen.