What does it mean if rubella virus IgG antibodies are high before pregnancy?

Written by Du Rui Xia
Obstetrics
Updated on February 05, 2025
00:00
00:00

Before pregnancy, it is generally necessary to undergo eugenic prenatal tests, and the rubella virus test is one of them. If the test shows that rubella virus IgG antibodies are elevated, this indicates that the patient has previously been infected with the virus or has been vaccinated against the rubella virus, and antibodies have been produced in the body, providing immunity to the virus. Therefore, when a rubella virus IgG is detected, the patient does not need to be particularly worried, as this result does not affect a normal pregnancy. Regardless of whether or not one has been vaccinated against rubella, it is advisable to avoid contact with children infected with rubella during early pregnancy to prevent contracting the rubella virus, which can affect the growth and development of the fetus.

Other Voices

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Xiong Hong Hai
Infectious Disease
41sec home-news-image

What department should I go to for rubella virus testing?

If testing for rubella virus, it is best to consult the Department of Infectious Diseases or the Department of Infectious and Parasitic Diseases. Rubella virus-specific antibody IgM can be detected through blood tests, or the virus can be isolated from the patient's nasopharyngeal secretions. For pregnant women, the presence of the rubella virus in the amniotic fluid can be examined to diagnose whether the fetus has contracted the infection. After rubella virus infection, there are no specific antiviral drugs available; treatment mainly involves symptomatic care. Rubella itself is a self-limiting disease, which usually fully recovers in about two weeks.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Liu Li
Pediatrics
34sec home-news-image

Can pediatric rubella be self-healing?

Children's rubella generally cannot heal on its own. Rubella in children is an acute respiratory infectious disease caused by viral infection, primarily occurring in children aged 1-5 years, mostly seen in preschool children. It can occur in all four seasons, but the incidence is relatively higher in the winter and spring. Generally, this disease cannot heal on its own; it requires antiviral medication for better improvement. Without antiviral treatment, children will suffer more.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Du Rui Xia
Obstetrics
51sec home-news-image

The impact of rubella virus on the fetus

During pregnancy, if the pregnant woman is infected with the rubella virus, the impact on the pregnant woman herself is not significant; however, it primarily causes severe effects on the fetus. The main impact on the fetus is congenital damage, primarily involving congenital developmental abnormalities, with the early stages of pregnancy being the most critical. This period is a crucial phase of fetal development. If infected with the rubella virus, the risk coefficient can be as high as 80%. After intrauterine infection of the fetus, some patients may develop congenital rubella syndrome, primarily involving cardiac defects, cataracts, deafness, and even delayed brain damage after the baby is born.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Xiong Hong Hai
Infectious Disease
45sec home-news-image

Is rubella virus positive contagious?

If the rubella virus is positive, it is contagious and can be transmitted through general airborne droplets and respiratory routes, as well as through general contact. Patients with rubella or carriers of the rubella virus are the main sources of infection. The incubation period for rubella is generally around two weeks, after which symptoms may appear. Rubella is a self-limiting disease, and there are no specific antiviral drugs available, so symptomatic treatment is generally required. For mild cases, isolation at home is typically sufficient; however, severe cases may require hospitalization and mainly symptomatic treatment. If there is significant fever, antipyretic analgesics may be used for management.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Xiong Hong Hai
Infectious Disease
49sec home-news-image

Rubella Virus Infection Treatment Methods

Rubella is actually an acute self-limiting disease. There are no specific antiviral drugs after infection with the rubella virus; treatment is primarily symptomatic. Most cases of rubella recover completely within about two weeks. If there is significant fever or severe joint pain, symptomatic treatment can be administered, such as using antipyretics and pain relievers. Generally, hospitalization is not necessary for patients. Rubella is a self-limiting disease and most can recover completely. Generally, it does not recur. After infection, a certain degree of immunity is acquired, but it can still be re-infected in the future. However, symptoms in subsequent infections are usually mild, and many have no symptoms at all.