What should I do about baby eczema?

Written by Yao Li Qin
Pediatrics
Updated on June 22, 2025
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If a baby has eczema, it still needs to be treated actively, as eczema can cause discomfort for the child, who may repeatedly scratch the affected skin area. First, it is essential to maintain hydration, using a thick layer of moisturizing cream specifically designed for infants. Additionally, depending on the severity of the eczema, some mild topical corticosteroids can be chosen to effectively control the condition. Diet control is also very important. For breastfed infants, mothers should avoid consuming beef, lamb, nuts, and seafood. For infants on formula, depending on the severity of the eczema, amino acid-based formula or hydrolyzed protein formula should be selected. As children grow, most will see an improvement in eczema after the age of one. For severe cases that persist beyond the age of one or two, it may be necessary to consider an allergic constitution and actively search for allergens to undergo desensitization treatment.

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How to cure eczema?

To effectively treat chronic eczema, it is essential first to identify specific triggers and avoid contact to prevent recurrence. Under the guidance of a doctor, oral antihistamines can be administered, commonly options include chlorpheniramine maleate, cetirizine, loratadine, ebastine, and epinastine. In severe cases, infusion therapy might be an option, utilizing calcium gluconate injection or procaine vein blockage. For topical medications, one might choose corticosteroid creams such as desonide ointment or hydrocortisone butyrate cream, or opt for non-steroidal options like Mentholatum Dermacare Cream or Moisture-Removing Anti-Itch Cream. When eczema occurs, it can also be beneficial to combine traditional Chinese medicine and differential diagnosis with Western medicine for better results. Additionally, a light and bland diet is recommended.

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The difference between prickly heat and eczema

Prickly heat and eczema, although both are skin-related diseases, have significant differences. Firstly, looking at the causes, prickly heat mainly results from excessive sweat due to overheating and high temperatures which cannot escape. Eczema, on the other hand, is caused by a variety of internal and external factors such as allergies, seasons, and weather, leading to an allergic skin disease. Regarding treatment, prickly heat can be addressed with prickly heat powder or some cooling ointments, which often result in a cure. In contrast, eczema is typically treated with antihistamines or astringent medications. (Please use medication under the guidance of a doctor)

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How long does it take to cure acute eczema?

The healing time for genital warts varies from person to person. Genital warts can easily recur, and therefore, the healing time can be longer for some and shorter for others. If there is no recurrence at all, genital warts can potentially be cured within a week using physical treatment methods. Since there is no recurrence, wound healing is considered recovery. For some people, the warts may recur repeatedly, and the healing time could extend beyond a year. For recurrent genital warts, in addition to removing the warts themselves, immunomodulatory drugs can be used for treatment. Oral medications such as imiquimod or thymosin may be administered to enhance the body's resistance and reduce recurrence. Additionally, sexual partners must be treated simultaneously to prevent mutual infection and continuous reoccurrence. (Specific medications should be used under the guidance of a physician.)

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Can eczema patients eat crab?

People with eczema should not eat crab, as well as mutton, chili peppers, fish, and shrimp. They should also abstain from alcohol, as eczema is an allergic condition and it's difficult to pinpoint specific allergens. Foods like seafood, crab, and chili peppers can potentially trigger a relapse or worsen the symptoms. After the onset of eczema, the affected areas should not be washed with hot water. Instead, antiallergic medications should be used for treatment, such as oral loratadine tablets, and topical application of corticosteroid creams like compound flumethasone ointment. If symptoms persist long-term, it's advisable to visit a dermatology department at a reputable hospital to identify specific allergens and receive targeted treatment. Overall, eczema is a chronic condition that can recur frequently, so attention must be paid to one's diet and lifestyle habits.

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The difference between tinea cruris and eczema

Tinea cruris is caused by a fungal infection and its occurrence is generally localized, usually appearing on the upper thigh or buttocks. Eczema, on the other hand, is mainly caused by allergies and can occur in varying locations, possibly on the upper thigh or external genitals, and can even spread across the entire body. The treatments for these two diseases differ; tinea cruris can generally be cured with antifungal creams, whereas the treatment for eczema involves a combination of medications including oral antiallergic drugs and the topical application of steroid creams. Both conditions are relatively treatable, but if they persist for a long time, continuous effort and the adoption of good dietary and lifestyle habits are necessary. Avoid public baths and swimming pools and try to abstain from spicy and irritating foods.