Baby eczema treatment methods

Written by Yan Xin Liang
Pediatrics
Updated on September 08, 2024
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Eczema in babies is a common problem, generally caused by allergies. To address allergies, it's important to identify the cause. Common triggers in babies include food, with cow's milk allergies being frequent, as well as contact with certain substances. Some babies who often spit up milk can develop eczema around the lips. If the allergen is identified, it is best to avoid contact with it. Topical medications can also be used, with commonly prescribed treatments including Desonide ointment (use medications under the guidance of a doctor). Desonide is a steroid medication. If you prefer to avoid steroids, other options like Dandiphen ointment (use medications under the guidance of a doctor) are available, though they might not be as effective. As the child grows older, the eczema will gradually disappear, so parents need not worry overly.

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Written by Qu Jing
Dermatology
1min 13sec home-news-image

Can people with eczema eat onions?

People with eczema should not eat onions. Eczema is caused by various internal and external factors, leading to inflammation in the superficial dermis and epidermis. Clinically, the acute lesions primarily consist of vesicular rashes accompanied by itching and a pronounced tendency for exudation. Chronic eczema is primarily characterized by lichenification and is prone to recurrence. Individuals with eczema should avoid onions because onions are spicy and irritating foods. Consuming onions can exacerbate the symptoms of eczema. During the treatment of eczema, patients should not eat foods that are hot in nature, nor spicy, irritating, or allergenic foods. A mild diet should be maintained, drinking plenty of water, and consuming more vegetables and fruits. Additionally, treatment of eczema involves protecting the skin; using moisturizing creams to nourish the skin and enhance its resistance. While bathing, it’s also important to ensure the water is not too hot and to avoid using alkaline soaps or detergents that could damage the skin’s epidermis.

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Written by Zhu Zhu
Dermatology
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The difference between prickly heat and eczema

Prickly heat and eczema have significant differences and are completely different from each other. First, prickly heat is generally caused by high local temperatures, or hot and humid conditions, leading to the appearance of papules and rashes on the skin. Eczema, on the other hand, is often caused by multiple factors, such as climate, environment, diet, and contact with certain substances, and is a type of allergic inflammatory response. Secondly, the treatment for prickly heat generally involves the application of prickly heat powder or similar products, which can lead to improvement and cure. Eczema, however, is often treated with astringent or corticosteroid ointments. If the effect is average, treatment may also include the oral intake of antihistamines.

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Written by Xie Ming Feng
Dermatology
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Eczema is divided into several types.

Eczema, based on common classifications, includes: 1. Eczema classified by the course of the disease can be divided into acute eczema, subacute eczema, and chronic eczema. 2. Classified by the location of the outbreak, it can be divided into eczema of the scalp, face, nipple, genital area, anal area, hands, and intertriginous eczema, among others. 3. Classified by age, it can be divided into adult eczema, infant eczema, etc. There are also some other classifications: 1. By the characteristics of the rash, it can be divided into erythematous eczema, papular eczema, vesicular eczema, pustular eczema, exudative erosive eczema, and crusty desquamative eczema. 2. By the nature of the cause, it can be divided into bacterial eczema (infectious eczematous dermatitis), fungal eczema, autosensitization eczema, seborrheic eczema (seborrheic dermatitis), dyshidrotic eczema, occupational eczema, atopic eczema (atopic dermatitis), among others.

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Written by Tong Peng
Pediatrics
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What to do if a child's eczema does not improve?

If childhood eczema is not improving, then it is crucial to actively search for the cause, rather than merely treating the symptoms. The care for childhood eczema mainly involves moisturizing and applying eczema ointment, but treating the primary cause is most important. The causes of eczema are varied, with common factors including genetics. If a child's parents have allergic rhinitis, eczema, or asthma, it suggests that the baby might have an allergic constitution, which can lead to recurrent episodes of eczema. Additionally, diet plays a role; consuming foods that are allergens can also trigger eczema flare-ups, especially foods containing proteins such as dairy products, eggs, and seafood products. Furthermore, contact with allergenic substances like animal dander and plant pollen can also induce eczema. Moreover, certain specific pathogens colonize on the surface of eczema-affected skin, leading to repeated outbreaks. These factors make the treatment of eczema less than ideal, so it is essential to understand the specific reasons behind the baby's eczema to tailor the treatment effectively.

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Written by Lian Wen Xi
Pediatrics
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What should I do about baby eczema?

Parents of babies with eczema can alleviate or eliminate their child's clinical symptoms through home care and medical treatment, and try to prevent the disease from recurring. Initially, children should be bathed with clear water, paying attention to controlling the water temperature. Additionally, it is important to choose mild emollients from reputable manufacturers for application over the child's entire body. Furthermore, children's clothing should be loose to minimize skin irritation and avoid allergies. During the illness, topical corticosteroids can be used for treatment. If the itching is severe, a calamine lotion can also be used for local nourishment. Moreover, it is important to control the child’s diet, and mothers should avoid spicy and irritating foods during breastfeeding.