How to completely cure pneumonia in children?

Written by Li Jiao Yan
Neonatology
Updated on September 14, 2024
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Childhood pneumonia is mainly due to the weaker resistance of children, who are then subjected to the invasion of pathogens such as bacteria, viruses, or other agents like chlamydia and mycoplasma, leading to inflammation of the alveoli. Generally, the treatment of pneumonia is mainly targeted at its pathogens. For instance, antiviral treatment is administered for viral infections, antibacterial and anti-inflammatory treatments are required for bacterial infections, and specific antibiotics such as azithromycin or erythromycin are used for mycoplasma infections. For other types like tuberculosis and some other fungal pneumonias, specific treatments targeting those pathogens are also necessary. If the baby clearly has symptoms like wheezing or difficulty in breathing, symptomatic treatment is required. Therefore, pneumonia in children is mainly treated based on the cause, and as long as the course of treatment is sufficient, it can be cured completely. However, even after recovery, it does not mean a child will never contract pneumonia again. If the child has weak immunity or is in a high-risk environment with exposure to other patients with pneumonia cough, they might be infected again.

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Written by Yang Feng
Pulmonology
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Are the symptoms of pneumonia severe?

Whether pneumonia symptoms are severe needs to be based on the patient's clinical presentation and the extent of infection seen in imaging studies. Through these assessments, one can generally determine the severity of the patient's infection and thus comment on the severity of the disease. Pneumonia is generally most commonly seen due to bacterial infections, but there are also instances of fungal, mycoplasma, and viral infections in clinical settings, which have become relatively more common than before. When these infections occur, it is necessary to identify the pathogen, and then choose an antibiotic susceptible to the pathogen based on bacterial culture and sensitivity tests. Generally, lung infections can be cured.

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Written by Yuan Qing
Pulmonology
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Can pneumonia symptoms include swollen feet?

Pneumonia generally does not cause swelling of the feet. Pneumonia is mainly due to various infectious or physicochemical factors that damage our alveoli, causing inflammation in the lungs, which leads to pneumonia. The main symptoms of pneumonia include coughing, fever, difficulty breathing, chest tightness, and expectoration. Generally, swelling of the feet does not occur. The occurrence of foot swelling is mostly due to right heart failure or poor venous flow in the cavity, and the stagnation of blood flow in the lower limbs leads to this edema. If this occurs, it is important to consider whether it is due to heart failure in the elderly, or conditions such as kidney or liver diseases leading to hypoalbuminemia, and relevant tests should be conducted. This is not a complication caused by pneumonia itself, but rather a problem with some other organs of the patient.

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Written by Wang Xiang Yu
Pulmonology
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Can pneumonia vaccines prevent mycoplasma pneumonia?

Can pneumonia vaccines prevent Mycoplasma infections? First, we need to understand what pneumonia vaccines are. In our country, the most commonly used pneumonia vaccines are aimed at Streptococcus pneumoniae, which are divided into polysaccharide vaccines and conjugate vaccines. Polysaccharide vaccines are mainly suitable for individuals over two years old and include the 23-valent polysaccharide vaccine. This vaccine can prevent infections caused by twenty-three serotypes that often lead to S. pneumoniae infections, with over 90% of pneumonia caused by these twenty-three serotypes. However, the 23-valent polysaccharide vaccine does not prevent infections caused by other serotypes of S. pneumoniae. Additionally, the conjugate vaccine only prevents infections caused by either seven or thirteen serotypes. Since Mycoplasma is neither a bacterium nor a virus, it cannot be prevented by pneumonia vaccines, and currently, there is no vaccine available specifically for Mycoplasma infections.

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Written by Yang Feng
Pulmonology
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Symptoms of pneumonia in infants

Pneumonia is a particularly common infectious disease of the respiratory system. In infants and young children with pneumonia, the main clinical symptoms include fever, crying, vomiting, and so forth. Since infants cannot express their discomfort, it is difficult to make a diagnosis. However, when a patient presents with fever, we first need to consider the possibility of a lung infection. We can determine whether there is an infection of the lungs through listening to the chest, routine blood tests, imaging examinations, etc., and then treat the pneumonia with effective anti-inflammatory therapy.

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Written by Li Jian Wu
Pulmonology
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Can pneumonia recur?

Can pneumonia recur? It should be decided based on an individual's constitution. If one has normal immunity and a good constitution, generally, it will not recur after recovery. If one is frail or has low immunity, there is also a certain chance of recurrence clinically. Therefore, it is important to timely adjust the constitution and enhance immunity. One should drink more water, quit smoking and alcohol, avoid exposure to smoke, dust, second-hand smoke, and irritating chemicals, and do more aerobic and endurance exercises. This can help improve the body's immune capabilities and aid in disease recovery.