Chronic heart failure means

Written by Zhang Yue Mei
Cardiology
Updated on September 18, 2024
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Chronic heart failure refers to a condition where the heart is unable to effectively pump blood throughout the body to meet the needs of vital organs, leading to a series of clinical symptoms caused by venous congestion and arterial ischemia. Symptoms include post-activity palpitations, orthopnea, swelling of the lower limbs, and enlarged liver. This condition causes great distress to patients and requires long-term use of effective medications to alleviate chronic heart failure. Patients with chronic heart failure need to ensure adequate rest, avoid overexertion, adhere to a low-salt diet, and limit the intake of spicy and greasy foods to prevent exacerbation of heart failure.

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Written by Wang Li Bing
Intensive Care Medicine Department
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What medicine is used for chronic heart failure?

Chronic heart failure is also relatively common in clinical practice. The treatment of heart failure mainly includes preventing and delaying the onset of heart failure, alleviating the symptoms of clinical heart failure patients, improving the long-term prognosis of patients, and reducing mortality. These are the treatment principles for heart failure. After the occurrence of heart failure, its treatment mainly includes the treatment of the basic etiology, as well as the elimination of various precipitating factors, such as infections, etc. The pharmacological treatment mainly includes several aspects: first, the use of diuretics; second, the use of renin, angiotensin, and aldosterone system inhibitors; third, the use of receptor blockers; and fourth, the correct use of positive inotropic drugs, etc. Heart failure can alleviate the clinical symptoms of patients through pharmacological treatments.

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Written by Liu Ying
Cardiology
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Causes of Heart Failure

Heart failure can be divided into acute heart failure and chronic heart failure. There are many causes of acute heart failure, such as acute coronary syndrome, hypertensive emergency, acute massive pulmonary embolism, right ventricular infarction, severe pulmonary hypertension, and so on. Chronic heart failure can also have many causes, for example, coronary artery disease and hypertension have become the main causes of chronic heart failure, rheumatic heart disease, and valvular heart disease can also cause chronic heart failure. Chronic cor pulmonale and high-altitude heart disease also have a certain incidence rate in China, among others.

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Written by Li Hai Wen
Cardiology
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Is there a cure for chronic heart failure?

Chronic heart failure is often a later stage of many diseases, and patients in this category typically exhibit symptoms of recurrent exertional dyspnea. These symptoms are often related to physical activity, overeating, or excessive and rapid infusion of fluids. Many patients often ask their doctors if there is hope for their chronic heart failure, and the answer is definitely yes. Currently, the pharmacological and device treatments for heart failure are highly effective. Under the guidance of a doctor, standardized pharmacological treatment can often effectively improve the symptoms of chronic heart failure.

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Written by Zhang Yue Mei
Cardiology
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Chronic heart failure means

Chronic heart failure refers to a condition where the heart is unable to effectively pump blood throughout the body to meet the needs of vital organs, leading to a series of clinical symptoms caused by venous congestion and arterial ischemia. Symptoms include post-activity palpitations, orthopnea, swelling of the lower limbs, and enlarged liver. This condition causes great distress to patients and requires long-term use of effective medications to alleviate chronic heart failure. Patients with chronic heart failure need to ensure adequate rest, avoid overexertion, adhere to a low-salt diet, and limit the intake of spicy and greasy foods to prevent exacerbation of heart failure.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Zhang Yue Mei
Cardiology
44sec home-news-image

How is chronic heart failure treated?

Patients with chronic heart failure should avoid overexertion and ensure ample rest to prevent exacerbating the cardiac burden. Emotional upsets should be avoided as they can intensify heart failure. In terms of diet, avoid high-protein, easily digestible foods and consume more vegetables and fruits instead. Avoid overly salty foods as they contain a higher amount of sodium chloride which can increase blood volume and worsen heart failure. While treating the primary disease, efforts should be made to minimize the burden on the heart, utilizing effective diuretics to reduce blood volume and correct chronic heart failure.