Is acute leukemia contagious?

Written by Li Fang Fang
Hematology
Updated on May 31, 2025
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Acute leukemia is not a contagious disease, so it is not transmissible. Acute leukemia is a malignant tumor disease of the hematopoietic system. The causes of this disease are still not very clear, however, some known inducers include exposure to radiation, contact with chemotherapy drugs, and contact with benzene-containing chemicals. The genetic factors of acute leukemia are also not significant, so children usually do not have a genetic predisposition if their parents suffer from acute leukemia.

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Written by Li Fang Fang
Hematology
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The difference between chronic granulocytic leukemia and leukemia.

Chronic granulocytic leukemia is a type of leukemia. Leukemia can be divided into acute leukemia and chronic leukemia. Acute leukemia is further divided into acute myeloid leukemia and acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Among these, acute myeloid leukemia can be divided into eight subtypes from M0 to M7, and acute lymphoblastic leukemia can be divided into three subtypes from L0 to L3. Chronic leukemia is further divided into chronic granulocytic leukemia and chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Therefore, chronic granulocytic leukemia is a subtype of leukemia.

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Written by Yan Xin Liang
Pediatrics
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Early symptoms of childhood leukemia

Generally speaking, leukemia can manifest symptoms related to a decrease in all three blood cell lines. Changes in these three lines typically include an increase or decrease in white blood cells, a decrease in red blood cells leading to symptoms of anemia, and a reduction in platelets, resulting in symptoms of bleeding. Children with leukemia often experience recurrent fevers and are prone to infections, as well as bleeding gums. There may also be enlargement of the liver, spleen, and lymph nodes, along with pallor of the face and lips, which appear pale and bloodless.

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Written by Li Fang Fang
Hematology
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What tests are done for leukemia?

Patients with leukemia need to be further classified to determine if it is acute leukemia or chronic leukemia, whether it is acute myeloid leukemia or acute lymphoblastic leukemia in the case of acute leukemia, and whether it is chronic myeloid leukemia or chronic lymphocytic leukemia in the case of chronic leukemia. Therefore, in addition to routine blood tests, leukemia patients also need to undergo bone marrow cytology, immunophenotyping, testing for 43 types of leukemia fusion genes, chromosome tests, etc., to further clarify the subtype of leukemia. After the subtype is clarified, a treatment plan is selected based on the specific type.

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Written by Li Fang Fang
Hematology
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How to test for leukemia?

Patients with leukemia should first undergo a routine blood test. Some leukemia patients' routine blood tests may indicate leukemia, such as when white blood cell counts are abnormally high, exceeding 50*10^9/L, and can even reach more than 100*10^9/L, which highly suggests leukemia. At this point, bone marrow biopsy, bone marrow immunotyping, and chromosome tests are needed to further clarify the type of leukemia. In addition, risk stratification in leukemia patients is also necessary through genetic mutations and chromosome analysis.

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Written by Li Fang Fang
Hematology
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Does leukemia cause coughing?

Leukemia patients' coughing is not directly caused by the leukemia itself, but often due to pulmonary inflammation that commonly accompanies leukemia, leading to symptoms such as coughing, phlegm, and chest pain. Due to a reduced count of normal neutrophils, leukemia patients have low resistance and poor immunity, making them highly susceptible to secondary infections, particularly pulmonary infections. Following a pulmonary infection, whether bacterial, fungal, or viral, patients may experience symptoms including coughing, severe cases may involve coughing up phlegm, chest pain, and breathing difficulties.