Causes of chronic pharyngitis

Written by Li Mao Cai
Otolaryngology
Updated on September 04, 2024
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Chronic pharyngitis is a very common disease in otolaryngology, with many specific causes that are not singular. Its causes are mainly related to lifestyle habits, diet, and some secondary and primary diseases. Common causes include smoking, alcohol consumption, consumption of spicy and irritating food, staying up late, high psychological stress, and significant emotional fluctuations, all of which can lead to chronic pharyngitis. Another cause is secondary pharyngitis, which results from primary diseases such as chronic rhinitis and sinusitis. Due to the long-term backflow of nasal discharge, which flows back into the throat and irritates the mucous membrane, a chronic inflammatory response is produced. This is also a common cause of chronic pharyngitis. Furthermore, there is reflux pharyngitis, which is also a type of chronic pharyngitis. Some people have stomach diseases and reflux esophagitis, where long-term acid reflux leads to damage in the mucous membranes of the throat, causing chronic inflammation with symptoms such as a foreign body sensation, burning sensation, and throat dryness. Therefore, there are many causes of chronic pharyngitis, including both primary and secondary reasons. A specific diagnosis needs to be made by a doctor based on a thorough medical history and physical examination.

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How to treat chronic pharyngitis

Chronic pharyngitis is a common and frequently occurring disease in otolaryngology, with many patients experiencing symptoms of chronic pharyngitis. The condition can be caused by long-term smoking, drinking, or consuming spicy and stimulating foods, chilled foods, and cold drinks, leading to acute congestion and proliferation of the pharyngeal mucosa. Patients often experience a noticeable foreign body sensation in the throat, along with sore throat, dry throat, and itchiness. To manage chronic pharyngitis on a daily basis, it is crucial to maintain oral hygiene, be cautious with voice use, and reduce the intake of spicy, stimulating foods and cold drinks, while also avoiding smoking and drinking as much as possible.

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Symptoms of chronic pharyngitis outbreak

The symptoms of chronic pharyngitis can vary widely and there is significant individual variation. Some people have pronounced symptoms during an attack, while others may not exhibit particularly noticeable or typical symptoms. Clinically common symptoms include a sudden or recurrent sensation of a foreign body in the throat, burning, and itching. A small number of patients may also experience coughing, mainly dry cough, and possibly a sensation of throat obstruction. However, normal swallowing, eating, and drinking are not directly affected; the main issue is an abnormal sensation. Overall, it is a common condition that can be confirmed and assessed through a laryngoscopy exam. Treatment primarily involves oral medications and nebulization therapy. Regular follow-ups, a light diet, and avoiding spicy and irritating substances are recommended. Smoking and drinking alcohol should be avoided.

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Written by Li Rui
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How to completely cure chronic pharyngitis?

Chronic pharyngitis is a relatively common otolaryngological disease and is part of chronic diseases. Although there are many treatment methods available at present, none can achieve a complete cure, and the condition tends to recur. Generally, the treatment of chronic pharyngitis begins with a laryngoscopic examination to assess the extent of the inflammatory response. Common treatments include oral traditional Chinese medicine, and nebulizer therapy can also be considered. The treatment cycle is usually about one to two weeks. After medication, regular follow-ups are necessary to observe recovery. At the same time, a light diet is required, and spicy and irritating foods should be avoided.

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Otolaryngology
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Is chronic pharyngitis easy to cure?

Chronic pharyngitis currently primarily focuses on controlling and alleviating symptoms. Based on existing treatment methods and medical solutions, it cannot be completely cured. Treatment mainly involves oral medications, and can also include nebulization and dietary adjustments. Patients should avoid smoking, drinking alcohol, and consuming spicy irritants. Additionally, regular laryngoscopic examinations are necessary to check for other potential abnormalities in the throat. However, overall, the condition cannot be completely cured, but it is generally not very severe and does not significantly impact overall health and safety. Nevertheless, it is important to have regular follow-up visits to check for any other changes in the condition.

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Written by Zhang Jun
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Causes of Chronic Pharyngitis Flare-ups

Chronic pharyngitis has many causes, and common clinical causes include the following: First, it is caused by repeated inflammatory stimulation, commonly seen with acute pharyngitis and acute tonsillitis; second, it is due to long-term spicy diet stimulation, gastrointestinal dysfunction, and acid reflux stimulation. The acid liquid and vapors from reflux can irritate the mucosa of the throat, causing congestion, edema, and proliferation of lymphatic follicles in the mucosal lining. This leads to symptoms such as dry throat, sore throat, itchy throat, a foreign body sensation in the throat, a sensation of obstruction, and a burning sensation. Therefore, in treatment, patients first need to exercise, avoid colds, avoid inflammatory invasions, and at the same time, they need a light diet, to quit smoking and drinking, avoid spicy and irritating foods, regulate gastrointestinal function, and avoid acid reflux to gradually improve and prevent recurrent episodes.