How to treat hemorrhoids bleeding

Written by Yu Xu Chao
Colorectal Surgery
Updated on April 07, 2025
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In clinical practice, the treatment of hemorrhoidal bleeding primarily depends on the severity of the bleeding. If a patient experiences frequent hemorrhoidal bleeding and the volume of blood loss is significant, it is recommended to adopt surgical treatments early. Prolonged bleeding can lead to severe anemia, severely impacting the patient's health. Possible surgical options include sclerotherapy, internal hemorrhoid ligation, or surgeries like PPH and TST. However, if the hemorrhoidal bleeding is infrequent and the volume of blood loss is minimal, the first step should be to improve the diet. Consuming more seasonal fresh fruits and vegetables, maintaining smooth bowel movements, not spending too long on bowel movements or straining excessively, and using hemorrhoidal suppositories or ointments for anal administration after bowel movements are recommended.

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Written by Xu Jun Hui
General Surgery
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Do hemorrhoids bleed?

Hemorrhoids can progress to a stage where there is rectal bleeding characterized by bright red blood that is separate from the stool. This is caused by the severe tortuosity and dilation of the superior hemorrhoidal veins. As the hemorrhoids worsen, congestion and dilation of the hemorrhoidal venous plexus become more pronounced. In the presence of bowel dysfunction and hard stools, the hemorrhoidal venous plexus can be injured, leading to rupture and bleeding. Initially, the bleeding is typically minimal yet frequent. Over time, this may lead to frequent and substantial bleeding. Chronic bleeding from hemorrhoids can cause chronic blood loss anemia, which impacts the physical and mental health of the individual.

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Written by Yu Xu Chao
Colorectal Surgery
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How to quickly reduce hemorrhoid swelling

Inflammatory edema in hemorrhoids can lead to anal distension and pain in patients. Clinically, for the reduction of hemorrhoid swelling, options such as anal cleansing agents or potassium permanganate solutions can be used for sitz baths. The duration of the sitz bath should be controlled between five to six minutes, which can help in reducing swelling and relieving pain. After the sitz bath, applying Golden Ointment externally can also help in reducing swelling and relieving pain. Additionally, patients need to take oral Diosmin tablets to improve local blood circulation and prevent exacerbation of local swelling. Furthermore, patients should ensure smooth bowel movements, avoiding dry and hard stools to prevent irritation of the swollen hemorrhoids, thus worsening anal pain. They should also visit the hospital's proctology department as soon as possible for manual repositioning of the prolapsed hemorrhoids back into the anus. If repositioning is not possible, then surgical intervention, such as hemorrhoidectomy, must be considered promptly.

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Written by Xu Jun Hui
General Surgery
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Can hemorrhoid suppositories be used for hemorrhoid bleeding?

For hemorrhoid bleeding, if the bleeding is not severe, external hemorrhoid suppositories can be used to compress and stop the bleeding, which can be quite effective. If the hemorrhoid bleeding is heavy and prolonged and the suppository is not effective, hospitalization is required. Intravenous hemostatic drugs or oral hemostatics should be administered, with local gauze compression, and surgery should be performed as soon as possible to definitively stop the bleeding. If the bleeding is due to oral anticoagulants, it may be necessary to consider discontinuing these medications, providing symptomatic support treatment for hemostasis, and surgical treatment if necessary.

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Written by Ai Bing Quan
General Surgery
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Do hemorrhoids cause bleeding?

Hemorrhoids are a relatively common disease in surgical clinics, characterized by varicose veins. They generally occur when there is increased abdominal pressure or constipation, which can easily lead to hemorrhoids. Bleeding during defecation is the most common symptom of hemorrhoids. Not all hemorrhoids involve bleeding; it is most common in internal and mixed hemorrhoids. Minor bleeding may not require treatment, but significant bleeding may necessitate the use of topical ointments and oral hemostatics. Additionally, it is important to maintain a light diet, avoid spicy and irritating foods, drink plenty of water, consume fresh vegetables and fruits, and avoid prolonged sitting or standing.

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Written by Chen Tian Jing
Colorectal Surgery
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What should I do if hemorrhoids are bleeding?

Hemorrhoids that bleed should be treated to stop the bleeding as soon as possible. The common clinical symptoms of hemorrhoids mainly include localized bleeding, repeated prolapse of the internal part of the anus, and pain. Early bleeding can be managed with oral hemostatic medications, application of hemorrhoidal creams to the anal area, and use of anal plugs with thrombotic agents for comprehensive treatment, for minor bleeding. The symptoms can be relieved with medications. However, if the bleeding lasts long or if there is a greater amount of bleeding from mucous membranes and the bleeding points are fragile, further surgical ligation may be necessary to stop the bleeding. Common surgical methods mainly include excision of mixed hemorrhoids, internal ligation, or hemorrhoid banding procedure, and can also be combined with submucosal sclerotherapy injections.