How to quickly reduce hemorrhoid swelling

Written by Yu Xu Chao
Colorectal Surgery
Updated on January 03, 2025
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Inflammatory edema in hemorrhoids can lead to anal distension and pain in patients. Clinically, for the reduction of hemorrhoid swelling, options such as anal cleansing agents or potassium permanganate solutions can be used for sitz baths. The duration of the sitz bath should be controlled between five to six minutes, which can help in reducing swelling and relieving pain. After the sitz bath, applying Golden Ointment externally can also help in reducing swelling and relieving pain. Additionally, patients need to take oral Diosmin tablets to improve local blood circulation and prevent exacerbation of local swelling. Furthermore, patients should ensure smooth bowel movements, avoiding dry and hard stools to prevent irritation of the swollen hemorrhoids, thus worsening anal pain. They should also visit the hospital's proctology department as soon as possible for manual repositioning of the prolapsed hemorrhoids back into the anus. If repositioning is not possible, then surgical intervention, such as hemorrhoidectomy, must be considered promptly.

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Written by Ren Zheng Xin
Gastroenterology
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What color is the blood in hemorrhoids?

Hemorrhoids are mainly divided into internal and external hemorrhoids. Internal hemorrhoids can cause rectal bleeding, the color of which is bright red. If the hemorrhoids are severe, then the amount of bleeding can be significant. Internal hemorrhoids mainly present with painless rectal bleeding, usually occurring after defecation. It is necessary to go to the hospital's proctology department timely for an anoscopy. Mild cases can be treated with medications for hemorrhoids and topical ointments, while severe cases may require surgical treatment. It is important to rest frequently, drink plenty of water, avoid sitting for long periods, eat less spicy food, and also avoid smoking and alcohol.

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Written by Zhang Da Wei
General Surgery
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Do hemorrhoids cause a lot of bleeding during bowel movements?

In clinical settings, most patients with hemorrhoids experience constipation, which can cause certain damage to the intestines, especially when the symptoms of hemorrhoids are pronounced, often leading to bleeding. This condition is generally related to local mucosal damage or ulcers. However, as long as bleeding is promptly controlled, it generally does not affect one's healthy life. Therefore, there is no need to worry. When problems with hemorrhoids occur, it is essential to address the symptoms appropriately. Of course, if the condition persists for a long time, considering surgical solutions is also an option, which, however, may result in a slower recovery. Thus, it’s important to maintain regular bowel movements to avoid such embarrassing issues. Additionally, performing regular pelvic floor exercises or improving dietary habits, such as incorporating whole grains or high-fiber foods, can help regulate and prevent frequent recurrence of hemorrhoids.

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Written by Ren Zheng Xin
Gastroenterology
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How often does hemorrhoids cause bleeding?

Internal hemorrhoids can cause rectal bleeding, typically occurring during defecation, ranging from dripping to jet-like bleeding. Rectal bleeding is painless, and prolonged bleeding can lead to anemia characterized by loss of appetite, fatigue, and lack of concentration. It is important to timely apply hemostatic medications or opt for treatments like electrocoagulation, banding, or surgery. Dietary adjustments should be made by increasing the intake of vegetables and fruits and reducing spicy, greasy, and irritating foods. Regular routines should be maintained, avoiding prolonged sitting, and using warm water for sitz baths every evening can effectively relieve the symptoms of hemorrhoidal venous dilatation.

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Written by Yu Xu Chao
Colorectal Surgery
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How to relieve the pain of hemorrhoids

Most of the time, hemorrhoids do not cause pain. Pain from hemorrhoids is often considered to be due to inflammatory swelling, external hemorrhoid rupture, or thrombosis formation, which leads to pain. If you want to relieve the pain promptly, you can choose sodium diclofenac suppositories for anal insertion, which can have anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects. Later, after defecation, you can use anal washes or potassium permanganate solution for sitz baths, in conjunction with hemorrhoid cream for external application and oral Diosmin tablets to reduce swelling. If the symptoms do not improve significantly after four to five days of medication, it is necessary to go to the hospital’s coloproctology department for hemorrhoid surgery as soon as possible, such as hemorrhoidectomy, external hemorrhoid excision, and TST. Post-surgery, it is important to adhere to dressing changes to promote wound healing, and maintain smooth bowel movements.

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Written by Xu Jun Hui
General Surgery
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How to alleviate hemorrhoidal bleeding

For hemorrhoid bleeding, it is first necessary to determine the degree of bleeding. If it is mild hemorrhoid bleeding, it can generally be managed with the use of hemorrhoid suppositories to compress and stop the bleeding. If the bleeding is more severe, oral hemostatic medications can be taken. If relief is still not achieved, it is recommended to seek treatment at the hospital's colorectal surgery or gastroenterological surgery departments. If hemorrhoid-induced bleeding occurs frequently and with a large amount each time, it is advisable to consider hemorrhoid surgery as soon as possible. Hemorrhoid bleeding is caused by the tortuous dilation of the inferior rectal venous plexus, which can be injured and cause bleeding either in cases of hard stools or when hemorrhoid symptoms are severe. In the operating room, the diseased vessels need to be removed to fundamentally resolve the cause of the bleeding.