What should I do if I have a fever, cold, and vomiting?

Written by Wang Chun Mei
Pulmonology
Updated on May 06, 2025
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A cold is an inflammatory condition of the upper respiratory tract. When a patient's immune function is decreased and they are inadvertently exposed to cold, this can lead to the invasion of viruses, bacteria, and pathogens into the respiratory tract, causing clinical symptoms such as nasal congestion, runny nose, and sneezing. Colds can be divided into heat-type colds and cold-type colds based on the timing of onset and the different clinical symptoms that appear. Heat-type colds generally occur more often in summer. If a patient also experiences vomiting, the first step is to determine whether the cold is caused by a viral infection. If it is, appropriate antiviral medications and medications to clear heat and detoxify can be utilized to treat the symptoms. Once the symptoms of the cold are effectively controlled, the symptoms of vomiting will also subside. Of course, care must be taken to ensure a bland diet for patients with heat-type colds who experience vomiting, avoiding spicy and irritating foods until the condition is effectively controlled, after which the diet can gradually return to normal.

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Can a cold cause dizziness?

Colds can cause symptoms such as dizziness, as well as possible runny nose, sneezing, dryness in the throat, foreign body sensation, sore and weak limbs, nausea, and vomiting. These symptoms are common clinical manifestations caused by a cold. Therefore, there is no need to worry too much if dizziness occurs during a cold. Drinking plenty of water, resting, and observing can generally help. Choosing non-steroidal anti-inflammatory pain relief medication can also alleviate the symptoms of dizziness. Eating foods rich in vitamin C, avoiding staying up late, and consuming a light, easy-to-digest diet can aid in the recovery from a cold.

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Is wind-cold cold a viral cold?

Cold-induced common cold usually has milder symptoms without significant widespread characteristics. Viral colds are different; they are more severe, have a rapid onset, clear systemic symptoms, are more likely to lead to complications or conditions like pneumonia, and have broad infectivity and epidemic potential. Thus, cold-induced common colds and viral colds are not the same; they are distinct.

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Written by Guo Xiao Yun
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The difference between bacterial cold and viral cold

The primary differences between bacterial colds and viral colds are as follows: Firstly, their pathogens are different. Bacterial colds are caused by bacterial infections, such as Streptococcus pneumoniae and Staphylococcus aureus, which can lead to bacterial colds. Viral colds are caused by viral infections, including rhinovirus, adenovirus, and respiratory syncytial virus. Secondly, their clinical symptoms also differ. Bacterial colds may present with high fever, coughing, and purulent sputum. In contrast, viral colds rarely involve a high fever, and typically include symptoms such as sneezing, runny nose, nasal congestion, and coughing up white mucus. Thirdly, their treatment methods differ. Bacterial colds generally require anti-inflammatory medications, while viral colds are often treated with antiviral medications.

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Written by Wang Chun Mei
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Is sweating effective for a cold?

Heat colds are divided into heat colds and cold colds from the perspective of traditional Chinese medicine. Heat colds generally occur more frequently in the hot summer. Patients with heat colds typically experience different degrees of fever, chills, as well as headache, dizziness, sore throat, and coughing. When coughing, there is often yellow phlegm, and there may also be varying degrees of nasal congestion. Therefore, for patients with heat colds in summer, we generally recommend using some heat-clearing and detoxifying medicines appropriately based on their body temperature. Typically, these patients will sweat to different extents after the fever subsides. In clinical practice, it is generally not recommended for patients with heat colds to use blankets or wear more clothes to induce sweating. This method should not be taken. It is generally advised to use some physical methods to reduce fever, or appropriate antipyretic drugs if the body temperature is quite high. This approach is relatively more scientific and safer.

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Can you eat shrimp with a cold?

When you have a cold, it is important to be cautious about what you eat. It is best to avoid eating shrimp as it is considered a stimulating food that can potentially worsen the symptoms of a cold. Therefore, it is recommended to avoid seafood like fish, shrimp, and crabs, which are also considered stimulating. Your diet should primarily be light, and you should consume foods rich in vitamins and fiber. Additionally, maintaining a positive mindset and not worrying too much are important. Furthermore, if the cold is severe, be sure to follow a doctor's guidance and cooperate with the medical treatment actively. Avoid spicy, greasy, raw, or irritant foods. Also, it is advisable not to consume items like chili peppers, black pepper, mustard, alcoholic beverages, strong tea, and coffee.