The order of cold symptoms

Written by Li Jian Wu
Pulmonology
Updated on May 05, 2025
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The order of symptoms for a cold is not fixed and varies from person to person. Typical symptoms include clear runny nose, tearing, nasal congestion, sneezing, coughing, headache, and dizziness. As the condition progresses, it may lead to whole-body muscle soreness and possibly symptoms of hypoxia such as coughing, expectoration, difficulty breathing, and cyanosis of the lips. The discomfort caused by a cold is primarily treated symptomatically in clinical practice. It is also advised to drink plenty of water to promote metabolism.

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How to reduce a fever for children with a cold

If a child with a cold and fever has a body temperature not exceeding 38℃, you can use warm water to wipe the child's armpits, abdomen, and groin to physically reduce the fever. Additionally, you can apply fever-reducing patches to the child and ensure timely hydration. Since children with fever can easily become dehydrated, it is important to replenish their fluids promptly, provide vitamins, and ensure they eat fresh vegetables and fruits. If the child's body temperature exceeds 38℃, it is necessary to administer fever-reducing medication timely. If the child shows signs of poor mental state or recurrent fever, it is crucial to bring the child to the hospital for a complete blood count to further diagnose and treat the condition.

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Should you keep warm if you have a cold caused by wind-heat?

Patients with wind-heat colds need to keep warm and avoid catching a chill. Wind-heat colds are caused by exposure to wind-heat, and if not kept warm, the body can easily be invaded by cold, worsening the condition. It is important to drink plenty of warm water, and salt water can be consumed as well. Maintain ventilation indoors to keep the air fresh. Pay attention to staying warm, avoid spicy, greasy, and highly stimulating foods, enhance the body's resistance, and perform moderate amounts of exercise.

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What should a pregnant woman do if she has a slight cold?

When pregnant women catch a mild cold, it is generally not recommended to take medicine for treatment. This is because some medications can have adverse effects on the growth and development of the fetus. It is advised in daily life to drink more warm water, as this can promote metabolism and eliminate some toxins from the body. It is also important to ensure sufficient sleep, avoid intense activities, maintain a pleasant mood, and fulfill the nutritional requirements of the body. It is recommended to eat fresh vegetables and fruits, and keep the diet light, avoiding spicy and stimulating foods. Also, avoid overly greasy and salty foods, and do not overwork or stay up late in daily life.

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Will a cold with nasal congestion get better on its own?

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Why can't people with polycystic kidney disease catch a cold?

Polycystic kidney disease is an autosomal dominant hereditary disease. As the patient's age increases, the cysts of polycystic kidney will gradually enlarge, and the risk of renal function abnormalities and related complications will increase. If the patient catches a cold, it will exacerbate the abnormality of kidney function. Furthermore, the use of some antiviral and antibacterial drugs metabolized through the kidneys can also increase the burden on the kidneys, further causing damage to them. Therefore, patients with polycystic kidney disease should try to avoid colds, diarrhea, urinary tract infections, and other related infectious diseases.