What should be paid attention to with teratomas in usual times?

Written by Liu Jian Wei
Obstetrics and Gynecology
Updated on June 27, 2025
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Teratomas are a type of ovarian cyst. For patients with teratomas, it is advised to avoid vigorous exercise as much as possible. This is because vigorous activity may lead to the torsion of the ovarian cyst, which can then cause ischemic necrosis of the fallopian tube and ovary on one side, and in such cases, it may be necessary to remove the affected fallopian tube and ovary. Additionally, it is recommended that patients who develop a teratoma should immediately visit the gynecology and obstetrics department of a local hospital to undergo surgical removal of the teratoma.

Other Voices

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Written by Shen Li Wen
Obstetrics and Gynecology
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What's the matter with ovarian teratoma pain?

The causes of lower abdominal pain in women with ovarian teratomas are complex. Firstly, as the teratoma grows in size, it can, due to gravity, pull on surrounding ligaments, causing pain on one side of the lower abdomen. When the teratoma is particularly large, it can also compress nerves in the pelvis, leading to neuropathic pain. Moreover, teratomas are heterogeneously textured. If they are quite mobile and not adhering to surrounding tissues, sudden changes in body position, or an increase in uterine size during the mid-pregnancy, might shift the position of the teratoma. This can lead to torsion of the stalk, causing local ischemia and hypoxia, and resulting in acute lower abdominal pain.

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Written by Zhang Xiu Rong
Obstetrics and Gynecology
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How to treat ovarian teratoma

The treatment for ovarian teratoma can only be addressed through surgical methods; this type of teratoma cannot be treated effectively with medication or conservative approaches. Therefore, once an ultrasound report indicates the presence of a teratoma, it is often advised to undergo surgery as soon as possible. After the surgery, the removed tissue should be examined pathologically again to check for any malignant tendencies. The majority of teratomas are benign, with only a very small number of undifferentiated ones showing malignant potential. Hence, most teratomas require surgical treatment at a hospital. There are different surgical options for treating teratomas, including open abdominal surgery and minimally invasive surgery. If conditions allow, most people will opt for laparoscopic surgery to treat ovarian teratomas.

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Written by Du Rui Xia
Obstetrics
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Does ovarian teratoma affect the fetus?

Ovarian teratoma is a type of gynecological disease, originating from germ cells, and is a relatively common type of ovarian germ cell tumor. It can be divided into mature teratomas and immature teratomas. As for the impact of ovarian teratomas on the fetus, it depends on the size and type of the teratoma, as well as the parts it involves, especially teratomas of the testes and ovaries that involve male and female reproductive functions. When suffering from an ovarian teratoma, it is advisable to undergo surgery actively, and to plan for pregnancy after the disease is cured, in order to ensure the healthy development of the fetus.

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Written by Sun Shan Shan
Obstetrics and Gynecology
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Do ovarian teratomas require surgery?

Ovarian teratomas have been discovered and require timely surgical treatment. Ovarian teratomas belong to the category of germ cell tumors and can be classified into mature and immature ovarian teratomas. Mature ovarian teratomas, also known as dermoid cysts of the ovary, are benign tumors accounting for 10%-20% of ovarian tumors. These cysts may contain sebaceous material, hair, and occasionally elements such as teeth and bone, and are considered benign teratomas. Immature teratomas are malignant tumors, making up about 1%-3% of ovarian teratomas. They are more common in younger patients, with an average age range of 11-19 years. Therefore, once an ovarian teratoma is identified, it is crucial to promptly seek surgical treatment at a hospital.

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Written by Shen Li Wen
Obstetrics and Gynecology
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Can ovarian teratomas affect menstruation?

Women with ovarian teratomas, when they are relatively small, usually do not affect the menstrual cycle. However, as they grow larger, they may compress the normal ovarian cortex, leading to abnormal ovulation, abnormal hormone secretion levels, disruption of the menstrual cycle, and can also cause difficulties in getting pregnant. Additionally, ovarian teratomas belong to germ cell tumors, which are multi-layered but can also develop into a single layer. Some teratomas are highly single-layered and can secrete certain hormones that affect women's endocrine system, thereby affecting the menstrual cycle.