Can teratoma be eliminated by taking medicine?

Written by Sun Shan Shan
Obstetrics and Gynecology
Updated on June 18, 2025
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Ovarian teratomas cannot be eliminated by medication, as it is ineffective. Ovarian teratomas are a type of ovarian germ cell tumor. They can be classified as mature ovarian teratomas, also known as dermoid cysts, which are benign tumors. These cystic teratomas are multilocular, and their ovarian cyst cavities are filled with sebum and hair; sometimes teeth and bone can be seen. Therefore, medication cannot eliminate these conditions. Another type is the immature teratoma, which is a malignant tumor, commonly occurring between the ages of 11 and 19. Therefore, once an ovarian teratoma occurs, timely surgical treatment is necessary, along with further examinations to determine the nature of the ovarian cyst. Thus, medication is not a solution, and timely examination and appropriate treatment are required.

Other Voices

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Written by Wang Jing Hua
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Can teratomas eat Ejiao?

It is safe to consume donkey-hide gelatin even if you have a teratoma; eating donkey-hide gelatin has no relationship with teratomas, and they do not affect each other. When dealing with a teratoma, it is primarily important to consider the size and volume of the teratoma, whether it has caused any symptoms, and whether it has twisted, among other issues. Some teratomas are large enough to require surgical treatment, some may become malignant, some may rupture, and others may cause endocrine issues, etc., all of which would require surgical intervention.

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Written by Zhang Xiu Rong
Obstetrics and Gynecology
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Does teratoma affect menstruation?

Teratoma, under normal circumstances, does not affect menstruation, but it does affect fertility. If it is confirmed that one side has a teratoma, surgery is generally required. After treatment, the ovary on that side is typically removed. Once removed, that ovary will no longer ovulate, and ovulation must occur from the other ovary. The maintenance of hormone levels in the body needs to be supported by the other ovary. If the function of the other ovary is normal, menstruation will continue to occur normally; it will not affect menstruation. However, if after the removal of the teratoma, one ovary is removed, the chance of conception is reduced by half compared to others. Therefore, it is crucial for patients with teratoma to undergo surgery as early as possible. After the surgery, if the pathology shows no issues and if it is a simple teratoma removal, it does not affect menstruation.

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Written by Yan Qiao
Obstetrics and Gynecology
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What are the symptoms of teratoma recurrence?

If a teratoma recurs, in cases of benign teratomas, generally there are no symptoms. Symptoms only arise when the tumor grows large enough to compress the bladder and intestines, which might induce signs of bladder and rectal irritation. Additionally, a teratoma might undergo torsion due to changes in body position, causing sudden lower abdominal pain. If it is a malignant teratoma, there might not be noticeable symptoms early on. The recurrence of a teratoma can only be detected through regular monitoring with ultrasound and tumor markers; there are no better methods available.

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Written by Yan Qiao
Obstetrics and Gynecology
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Does a teratoma that is too large affect fertility?

Ovarian teratoma is a type of commonly seen benign ovarian tumor. Even though it is benign, like in the case of teratomas, it can still potentially affect a woman's fertility. The critical factors are the location and the size of the ovarian tumor. If the tumor originates from the center of the ovary, it is likely to cause significant damage to the ovarian tissue. Additionally, if the tumor is large, it can also cause substantial damage to the normal tissue. These factors can impact a woman’s fertility, leading to a decline or even complete loss of reproductive function. Whether fertility is retained depends on the function of the ovary on the other side.

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Written by Du Rui Xia
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Can teratoma affect pregnancy?

Teratoma is a relatively common disease that occurs in the ovaries of women, caused by abnormal differentiation of reproductive cells during the embryonic period. Teratomas are classified into benign and malignant types. Teratomas can indeed affect a woman's ability to become pregnant and can pose a threat to health. Potential complications include torsion, rupture, and infection of the teratoma, which can gradually lead to other concurrent conditions. If not treated promptly, it could cause acute diseases and threaten a woman's ability to reproduce, affecting the happiness of the entire family. When an ovarian teratoma enlarges or undergoes degeneration, it may prevent the normal movement of eggs or fertilized eggs, thereby affecting normal fertility. Upon detection of a teratoma, surgery is generally required for treatment.