Can trichomoniasis detect AIDS?

Written by Su Wen
Obstetrics and Gynecology
Updated on September 30, 2024
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Trichomoniasis is caused by the vaginal parasite Trichomonas vaginalis and is primarily transmitted through sexual contact, though it can also spread indirectly. The main symptoms include abnormal vaginal discharge and itching of the vulva. The discharge may be thin and purulent or frothy and malodorous. On the other hand, HIV requires blood tests to detect HIV antibodies to determine if one has the disease. The examination processes for these two are distinct. Therefore, it is not possible to determine HIV status from a trichomoniasis test; trichomoniasis is diagnosed through vaginal discharge, whereas HIV is diagnosed through blood tests.

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Written by Luo Chun Yan
Obstetrics and Gynecology
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What causes the symptoms of trichomonal vaginitis?

The symptoms of trichomonas vaginitis primarily manifest as an increase in vaginal discharge, itching of the vulva, and burning pain. The discharge in trichomonas vaginitis is usually abundant, sometimes frothy, and can be thin or pus-like, irritating the vulva and vaginal skin, causing mucosal congestion and edema, thus leading to pain. In severe cases, it can cause swelling of the vulva and the urethral opening, as well as symptoms like frequent urination, urgent urination, and painful urination. Trichomonas vaginitis is mostly transmitted directly through sexual intercourse, but it can also be contracted by using public baths, squat toilets, or clothing containing the parasite, although direct transmission through sexual activity is the primary route. Treating trichomonas vaginitis requires oral medication and systemic treatment, and sexual partners must be treated simultaneously. This is because most infected males may not show obvious symptoms, but if left untreated, they can easily cause recurrence and become a significant source of infection.

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Written by Yan Qiao
Obstetrics and Gynecology
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How to treat the symptoms of trichomoniasis vaginitis?

Trichomonas vaginitis is one of the common types of vaginitis in women and is classified as a sexually transmitted disease. It can cause symptoms of urinary tract infection by invading the urinary tract, such as frequent urination, urgent urination, painful urination, and even bloody urine. The main treatment involves the use of systemic medications, currently primarily nitroimidazole drugs, including metronidazole and tinidazole. The main treatment regimens include taking two pills of metronidazole as a single dose, two pills of tinidazole as a single dose, or 400 mg of metronidazole twice daily for seven consecutive days. Sexual partners need to be treated simultaneously, and unprotected sexual intercourse should be avoided during the treatment period. Within three months of treatment, patients should be re-examined, generally after the menstrual period is over. If three consecutive re-examinations are negative, it can be declared cured.

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Written by Zhang Lu
Obstetrics
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Can trichomonas get pregnant?

If a woman undergoing a vaginal secretion test is found to have trichomonas, she should be diagnosed with trichomoniasis. It is not recommended for women with trichomoniasis to become pregnant; they should first treat the trichomoniasis before attempting conception. If pregnancy occurs while trichomoniasis is present, the inflammation might spread through the cervix into the uterine cavity, affecting the implantation and later development of the gestational sac. Even if the gestational sac develops in the early stages, there might be complications such as intrauterine infection or premature rupture of membranes later on. Therefore, once diagnosed with trichomoniasis, treatment with medications should be initiated, typically healing within a week. After experiencing another menstrual cycle, it is then completely safe to try to conceive.

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Written by Huang Shuai
Obstetrics and Gynecology
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If trichomoniasis is not treated for a year, what will happen?

Trichomonas vaginitis is generally recommended for timely treatment after diagnosis, because it is caused by an infection of Trichomonas in the vagina. When Trichomonas infects the vagina, it can lead to fainting. The urethra may also be in an inflamed state, and under such conditions, the vaginal or urethral mucosa may be in a prolonged state of inflammatory edema. In such a state, the overall condition may be poor and continuing in this swollen state downstairs exacerbates the risk of infection by other pathogens. Moreover, a long-term Trichomonas vaginal infection can potentially lead to routine pelvic infections, thereby increasing the likelihood of developing pelvic inflammatory disease.

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Written by Huang Shuai
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Is vulvar itching caused by yeast or trichomonas?

Judging whether it is yeast or trichomoniasis based solely on vulvular itching is very difficult. Whether it is yeast, trichomoniasis, or even bacterial vaginitis, all can cause vulvar itching. In addition, simple vulvitis can also lead to symptoms of vulvar itching. Of course, the itching symptoms caused by yeast vaginitis among these diseases are usually the most severe. However, there are also some symptoms that are not especially severe. Thus, it is very difficult to distinguish the specific disease based solely on the symptom of vulvar itching. When this situation arises, it is advisable to visit a hospital for an examination, including an examination of the secretions, which may be able to definitively determine whether the cause is yeast, trichomoniasis, bacteria, or simply vulvitis, or even possibly some pathological changes in the vulvar skin.