What are the symptoms of trichomoniasis?

Written by Su Wen
Obstetrics and Gynecology
Updated on September 21, 2024
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Trichomonal vaginitis is generally caused by Trichomonas vaginalis. Typical symptoms include an increase in vaginal discharge, which is usually thin, serous, grayish-yellow, yellow-green, or frothy. There may also be itching, burning of the vulva, and pain during intercourse. Sometimes, it can affect the urethra, leading to symptoms like painful urination and urinary urgency. Generally, a routine vaginal discharge test is needed to clarify the bacterial analysis. It is advised that patients pay more attention to local hygiene, wash the vulva more often, and try to keep the vulval area dry and clean.

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Written by Su Wen
Obstetrics and Gynecology
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What are the symptoms of trichomoniasis?

Trichomonal vaginitis is generally caused by Trichomonas vaginalis. Typical symptoms include an increase in vaginal discharge, which is usually thin, serous, grayish-yellow, yellow-green, or frothy. There may also be itching, burning of the vulva, and pain during intercourse. Sometimes, it can affect the urethra, leading to symptoms like painful urination and urinary urgency. Generally, a routine vaginal discharge test is needed to clarify the bacterial analysis. It is advised that patients pay more attention to local hygiene, wash the vulva more often, and try to keep the vulval area dry and clean.

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Written by Huang Shuai
Obstetrics and Gynecology
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Can trichomoniasis in women be completely cured?

Trichomonas vaginitis can be completely cured. It is caused by an infection of Trichomonas vaginalis in the vagina. After infection, Trichomonas does not only stay in the reproductive system but often enters the urinary system as well. Therefore, after diagnosing trichomonas vaginitis, it is generally recommended to use systemic treatment rather than just local vaginal treatment. This is because using only local treatment might clear the trichomonas from the vagina, but since it can still be present in the urinary system, trichomonas vaginitis can easily recur. Thus, we suggest using systemic medication for trichomonas vaginitis. As long as an adequate amount of oral systemic medication is used, it can generally be cured.

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Written by Zhang Hui
Obstetrics and Gynecology
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Is trichomonal vaginitis prone to recurrence?

Trichomonas vaginitis is a common gynecological disease caused by Trichomonas vaginalis. It has a high incidence rate. Recurrence is likely if the treatment is incomplete, or if there is sexual activity during treatment, and if personal hygiene is not maintained, or if there is poor resistance. It is advised to visit the gynecology outpatient clinic at a local reputable hospital. Under the guidance of a clinical doctor, cooperate actively with the treatment. During treatment, sexual activity should be prohibited, maintain cleanliness and hygiene of the private parts, wear loose, breathable, pure cotton underwear, change frequently, and avoid eating spicy or other irritating foods.

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Written by Su Wen
Obstetrics and Gynecology
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What are the transmission routes of trichomonas?

Trichomonas vaginitis, primarily caused by Trichomonas vaginalis, is a common vaginal inflammation and the most common sexually transmitted disease. It is transmitted mainly through sexual intercourse but can also parasitize the male urethra and prostate. It can also be indirectly transmitted through public baths, bathtubs, bath towels, sit-down toilets, clothing, and contaminated instruments. The main characteristics are increased vaginal discharge and itching of the vulva, as well as pain in the vulva. The discharge is typically thin, purulent, or frothy, and has a foul smell. Diagnosis can be confirmed by finding these symptoms in the examination of vaginal secretions.

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Written by Li Li Jie
Obstetrics and Gynecology
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What happens if trichomonal vaginitis becomes severe?

If trichomonal vaginitis is severe, it may lead to ascending inflammation, resulting in cystitis and pyelonephritis. Therefore, trichomonal vaginitis is considered quite serious. When trichomonal vaginitis occurs, it is important to actively treat the symptoms. If it is untreated or not properly treated, it can become chronic trichomonal vaginitis. At this stage, there will be an increase in vaginal discharge, which appears grayish-white and has an odor, along with urinary tract infections. During an infection, symptoms such as frequent urination, urgency, and painful urination may occur. Patients with trichomonal vaginitis may also experience reddening and itching of the external genitalia, with scratch marks, and even ulcers. Therefore, it is crucial to actively treat trichomonal vaginitis if it is detected.