Can trichomoniasis be cured?

Written by Li Shun Hua
Obstetrics and Gynecology
Updated on September 28, 2024
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Trichomonas infection in women results in trichomonal vaginitis, which is treatable and curable. The primary treatment for trichomonal vaginitis involves oral intake of metronidazole or tinidazole, and metronidazole can also be placed inside the vagina. However, during treatment, both male and female partners must undergo treatment simultaneously, as this disease is mostly transmitted through sexual intercourse. Therefore, if a woman has trichomonas, it is very likely that the male partner also has it. If the male does not receive treatment, he may re-infect the female during subsequent sexual activities. Thus, thorough treatment can only be achieved after both partners are treated. (Specific medications should be taken under the guidance of a physician.)

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Written by Zhang Hui
Obstetrics and Gynecology
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Does the absence of symptoms in trichomonal vaginitis mean it is cured?

Trichomonas vaginitis is a relatively common gynecological disease, caused by Trichomonas vaginalis, with a high incidence rate. After treatment, if a woman no longer experiences symptoms, it might mean she is cured, but it is best to visit a reputable local hospital to recheck the vaginal discharge routine to confirm whether the disease has indeed been cured. It is advised to maintain personal hygiene in daily life, frequently change underwear, avoid unhygienic sexual activity, engage in regular physical exercise, and enhance one's immunity.

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Written by Li Shun Hua
Obstetrics and Gynecology
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Which is more serious, trichomoniasis or fungus?

The symptoms of trichomonal vaginitis and candidal vaginitis are different. In cases of candidal vaginitis, there is severe itching of the vulva, which can lead to congestion and edema of the vulva, difficulty sleeping at night, restlessness, and sometimes a burning pain of the vulva. In trichomonal vaginitis, although there is itching of the vulva, it is not very severe; the main symptom is a yellow, purulent vaginal discharge with a foul odor. Candidal vaginitis may occur due to local moist conditions of the vulva, long-term use of antibiotics, or in patients with diabetes, thus treatment involves addressing the underlying condition as well as the local infection. Most cases of trichomonal vaginitis are transmitted through sexual activity, so it is necessary for both partners to be treated simultaneously.

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Written by Su Wen
Obstetrics and Gynecology
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What are the symptoms of trichomoniasis?

Trichomonal vaginitis is generally caused by Trichomonas vaginalis. Typical symptoms include an increase in vaginal discharge, which is usually thin, serous, grayish-yellow, yellow-green, or frothy. There may also be itching, burning of the vulva, and pain during intercourse. Sometimes, it can affect the urethra, leading to symptoms like painful urination and urinary urgency. Generally, a routine vaginal discharge test is needed to clarify the bacterial analysis. It is advised that patients pay more attention to local hygiene, wash the vulva more often, and try to keep the vulval area dry and clean.

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Written by Li Shun Hua
Obstetrics and Gynecology
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How can trichomoniasis be cured without recurring?

For women, contracting trichomonas means getting trichomoniasis vaginitis. The main transmission route of trichomoniasis vaginitis is through sexual intercourse. If there is a history of unprotected sexual activity, it is possible to contract this type of vaginitis. Additionally, going to public baths for showers can also increase the risk of contracting this type of vaginitis. Therefore, if trichomoniasis vaginitis is not completely treated or if personal hygiene is poor, it is very likely to recur. During the first treatment, it is essential to follow the complete course of treatment, using Metronidazole or Tinidazole for seven days. After stopping the medication, a follow-up examination should be conducted after another seven days. If the results are negative in two consecutive follow-up checks, then it is considered cured. However, it is necessary for both male and female partners to undergo treatment simultaneously. If the male partner does not undergo treatment, the infection is likely to recur in the female partner. (Medication should be used under the guidance of a doctor.)

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Written by Ma Yu Yu
Infectious Disease
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How to deal with recurrent trichomoniasis?

If you have trichomonal vaginitis, there will be an increase in vaginal discharge and itching in the vulva. If not treated thoroughly, it may recur frequently. It is recommended for trichomonal vaginitis to purchase some cleansing solution to wash the vulva and use metronidazole vaginal tablets to reduce inflammation and treat the condition, continuing for seven to ten days as one treatment course. If the symptoms are severe, it might be necessary to undergo three treatment courses, and the sexual partner should also be treated simultaneously. During the treatment period, refrain from sexual intercourse to prevent cross-infection.