Can osteosarcoma be detected on an X-ray?

Written by Cheng Bin
Orthopedics
Updated on June 12, 2025
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First of all, it should be noted that osteosarcoma can be detected in patients through imaging tests. For example, a localized MRI can clearly diagnose osteosarcoma. Once detected, it is necessary to actively pursue symptomatic treatment. Surgical removal is usually the main treatment method, involving the excision of the affected area. If necessary, the excision may need to be extended, or amputation may be required. After surgery, the excised specimen should be sent for pathological examination. Based on the results of the pathology test, further radiation therapy or chemotherapy can be completely sufficient. The results are generally quite good for most patients.

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Written by Wang Cheng Lin
Orthopedics
51sec home-news-image

Do benign osteosarcomas use chemotherapy?

First of all, all osteosarcomas are malignant; osteosarcoma is a type of malignant tumor with no benign variant. Regarding the treatment of osteosarcoma, the first step is chemotherapy. After confirming the diagnosis through pathological examination and confirming it is osteosarcoma, The first step is chemotherapy, which can stabilize the tumor cells; Then, the main tissue is surgically removed, as well as the surrounding infiltrated soft tissue; The third step is to use chemotherapy again to eliminate the residual cancer cells. This treatment protocol of chemotherapy-surgery-chemotherapy is currently the most common and advanced method in the country. It can significantly improve the patient's survival rate, reduce the risk of amputation, and can also prevent the recurrence of osteosarcoma.

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Written by Na Hong Wei
Orthopedics
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Is osteosarcoma sensitive to chemotherapy?

Osteosarcoma is relatively sensitive to chemotherapy. Currently, the treatment of malignant tumors is primarily a comprehensive approach centered around surgery. However, the treatment of osteosarcoma should start with neoadjuvant chemotherapy, which involves administering a certain number of chemotherapy sessions, generally around six, before surgery. After chemotherapy, the tumor itself shrinks in size, pain is reduced, and the patient's cachexia also improves. At this point, choosing an optimal surgical method based on the tumor’s location and size becomes feasible, whether it involves amputation, limb-salvage, or other treatment methods such as the implantation of prosthetics. Postoperative chemotherapy is then administered. With this approach, there is a significant improvement in the five-year survival rate. Therefore, the treatment of osteosarcoma is inseparable from chemotherapy, requiring both preoperative and postoperative chemotherapy, making osteosarcoma quite sensitive to chemotherapy overall.

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Written by Wang Cheng Lin
Orthopedics
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How long is the latent period of osteosarcoma?

In clinical practice, there is no such thing as a latency period for malignant bone tumors, because these tumors progress very quickly. So, if you experience symptoms such as swelling and pain in the affected limb, if you can feel a mass, and if the pain severely impacts your daily life, you should promptly go to a hospital to get an imaging test done to determine whether a bone tumor is present. Only through imaging and accurate diagnosis can early diagnosis and treatment be achieved, which is the best treatment approach for osteosarcoma. Therefore, in clinical practice, there is no concept of a latency period for malignant bone tumors.

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Written by Wang Cheng Lin
Orthopedics
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The cause of osteosarcoma

At present, the causes of osteosarcoma are not yet clear, but it may be related to genetics, exposure to radioactive substances, and viral infections. It can also be secondary to other deformative osteitis and fibrous dysplasia of bone. Furthermore, some cases can also develop from other benign tumors, gradually degenerating into malignant tumors. Osteosarcoma commonly affects the long bones, mostly located at the metaphyseal ends, with fewer cases in the middle of the diaphysis. The tumor develops very rapidly, generally spreading gradually towards the ends of the bone, destroying the bone tissue, causing the tumor mass to quickly reach under the periosteum, and invading the neighboring muscle tissue outwardly.

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Written by Cheng Bin
Orthopedics
43sec home-news-image

Can osteosarcoma be detected on an X-ray?

First of all, it should be noted that osteosarcoma can be detected in patients through imaging tests. For example, a localized MRI can clearly diagnose osteosarcoma. Once detected, it is necessary to actively pursue symptomatic treatment. Surgical removal is usually the main treatment method, involving the excision of the affected area. If necessary, the excision may need to be extended, or amputation may be required. After surgery, the excised specimen should be sent for pathological examination. Based on the results of the pathology test, further radiation therapy or chemotherapy can be completely sufficient. The results are generally quite good for most patients.