What to do with bile reflux gastritis?

Written by Si Li Li
Gastroenterology
Updated on March 31, 2025
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The main symptoms of bile reflux gastritis include upper abdominal distension, belching, acid reflux, nausea, vomiting, and heartburn. A gastroscopy can reveal bile reflux into the stomach, which can then be diagnosed as bile reflux gastritis. The primary cause is closely related to poor gastric motility, so treatment mainly focuses on acid suppression, gastric protection, promoting gastric motility, and repairing the gastric mucosa, typically over a course of about six weeks. It is also recommended to increase physical activity, as exercise can promote gastrointestinal motility and enhance gastric power, which can have a positive effect on patients with bile reflux gastritis. In terms of diet, it is advised to consume light, easily digestible foods and to avoid fatty, rich, spicy, and other difficult-to-digest foods.

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Written by Si Li Li
Gastroenterology
1min 9sec home-news-image

What is bile reflux gastritis?

Bile reflux gastritis refers to the chronic inflammation of the gastric mucosa caused by the reflux of bile or pancreatic juice from the duodenum into the stomach, known as bile reflux gastritis. The main symptoms include upper abdominal bloating, belching, acid reflux, nausea, vomiting, etc. A diagnosis of bile reflux gastritis can be confirmed through a gastroscopy that shows bile reflux into the stomach or bile spots attached to the stomach wall. The treatment primarily involves acid suppression, protection of the stomach, and enhancement of gastric motility, with a typical course lasting about six weeks. Bile reflux gastritis is closely related to poor gastric motility; therefore, regular exercise is recommended as it can promote gastrointestinal motility and strengthen gastric motility, which can be beneficial in the treatment of bile reflux gastritis.

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Written by Ren Zheng Xin
Gastroenterology
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Bile reflux gastritis symptoms

Bile reflux gastritis, primarily, its symptoms are caused by the damage of bile to the gastric mucosa, manifesting as acid reflux, belching, abdominal pain, and bloating. This can lead to damage to the gastric mucosa, resulting in erosion and bleeding. In cases of bile reflux gastritis where symptoms are not particularly typical, symptoms may be alleviated by improving dietary habits. More severe cases require medication, including oral drugs that promote gastrointestinal motility, protect the gastric mucosa, and inhibit gastric acid secretion. It is important to maintain a light diet, avoid highly irritating foods, and prevent irritation from smoking and alcohol.

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Written by Si Li Li
Gastroenterology
1min 32sec home-news-image

How to treat gastritis erosion and bile reflux?

Chronic gastritis typically presents with symptoms such as belching, acid reflux, stomach bloating, stomach pain, nausea, and vomiting. A definitive diagnosis can be made through a gastroscopy, which may reveal signs of edema and hyperemia in the gastric mucosa, and in some cases, erosion. Poor gastric motility may lead to bile reflux, which can be observed during a gastroscopy as bile presence in the stomach. This condition, known as bile reflux, is closely related to poor gastric motility. The treatment focuses on suppressing stomach acid, protecting the gastric mucosa, and enhancing gastric motility. The treatment usually lasts for 6 to 8 weeks. Additionally, if erosion is found in the gastric mucosa, a biopsy, or pathological examination, is typically conducted to investigate the nature of the erosion under a microscope. If the erosion is inflammatory, it is considered mild. However, if atypical hyperplasia or intestinal metaplasia is present, there is a very small risk of cancer development. Therefore, if the biopsy results show atypical hyperplasia, it should be taken very seriously. In cases of severe atypical hyperplasia, it is recommended to perform a gastric mucosal stripping surgery under endoscopy.

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Written by Huang Gang
Gastroenterology
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Can you eat grapes with bile reflux gastritis?

When suffering from bile reflux gastritis in its less severe form, one can occasionally eat grapes without causing significant impact on the digestive tract. However, it is important to avoid consuming too much at once, as this can irritate the esophageal mucosa and worsen the condition. With bile reflux gastritis, it is essential to control one's diet routinely. One should eat less raw and cold fruits and vegetables, avoid spicy and irritating foods, overly greasy and indigestible foods, as well as fried and grilled items, and strictly abstain from alcohol.

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Written by Wu Peng
Gastroenterology
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What should be paid attention to for bile reflux gastritis?

Bile reflux gastritis is caused by factors such as abnormalities in the pyloric sphincter, gastric surgery, and gastrointestinal motility disorders, leading to the reflux of pancreatic juices, bile, and other contents from the duodenum, which causes damage to the gastric mucosa and leads to chronic gastritis. Its treatment primarily includes two aspects: medication and lifestyle adjustments. If the patient is infected with Helicobacter pylori, treatment with medication should first aim to eradicate Helicobacter pylori. Additionally, drugs that enhance gastrointestinal motility, gastric mucosal protectants, bile acid drugs, and acid-suppressing drugs can be used to treat bile reflux gastritis. Apart from medication, diet is also crucial. It is important to minimize consumption of unhealthy foods, diversify one's diet, focus on foods high in vitamins, avoid prolonged and excessive alcohol consumption and smoking, maintain a positive mood, and ensure adequate sleep.