What should I do if bile reflux gastritis recurs?

Written by Wu Hai Wu
Gastroenterology
Updated on April 09, 2025
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If bile reflux gastritis recurs, proactive treatment measures need to be taken. For instance, if it is caused by Helicobacter pylori infection, active treatment with triple or quadruple therapy to eradicate Helicobacter pylori is necessary. If the recurrence of bile reflux gastritis is due to stomach diseases, it is crucial to actively treat the primary disease. For example, if caused by a malignant tumor in the stomach, aggressive surgical treatments should be employed, followed by adjunctive therapies such as radiotherapy, chemotherapy, and comprehensive treatment measures including traditional Chinese medicine. If caused by peptic ulcers, it is necessary to actively inhibit gastric acid secretion and protect the gastric mucosa, among other treatments.

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Written by Zhu Dan Hua
Gastroenterology
1min 19sec home-news-image

Symptoms and Treatment of Bile Reflux Gastritis

The symptoms of bile reflux gastritis generally include abdominal pain, bloating, and nausea, among others, and are relatively common in clinical settings. Typically, the main manifestations are hidden abdominal pain, bloating pain, or even burning pain, which occur repeatedly over time. This condition is often seen in clinical practice and tends to have a prolonged course, generally not accompanied by fever or radiating pain in the lower back or right shoulder blade. A thorough gastroscopic examination in patients will clearly show congested and edematous mucosa in the stomach, and the mucus appears bile-stained, indicating that the inflammation of the stomach is likely caused by bile reflux. For treatment, attention should be paid to diet and medication. The dietary approach involves consuming easily digestible, bland food; medically, the use of acid-reducing and gastroprotective agents, as well as anti-bile reflux medications are recommended. Typically, a treatment course of about two weeks is sufficient for gaining substantial control of the condition. If the patient has other concomitant issues, proactive treatment is advised.

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Written by Zhu Dan Hua
Gastroenterology
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Does bile reflux gastritis cause stomach pain?

Bile reflux gastritis can cause stomach pain, often presenting as pain in the upper abdomen, typically as dull or distending pain which are most commonly seen in clinics. Bile reflux gastritis is generally considered a common disease, characterized by symptoms such as abdominal pain, bloating, and nausea at onset. Diagnosis largely relies on gastroscopy, during which we can observe inflammatory changes in the gastric mucosa, with the mucosa appearing congested and swollen, and the gastric mucus appearing yellow, generally considered to be caused by bile reflux. The treatment for bile reflux gastritis typically consists of dietary adjustments and medications. Dietary recommendations include regular, bland meals, and avoiding intake of coffee, alcohol, and spicy or irritating foods. Medications may include acid reducers, gastroprotective agents, and anti-reflux drugs. A typical course of treatment lasts from 7 to 14 days. Of course, if a patient has severe symptoms or recurrent episodes, a minimal maintenance dose may be used to relieve symptoms. (Note: Medication should be taken under the guidance of a professional doctor.)

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Written by Zhu Dan Hua
Gastroenterology
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Does bile reflux gastritis cause fever?

Bile reflux gastritis, considered a type of chronic gastritis, generally does not cause fever. Its typical symptoms include abdominal pain, bloating, nausea, vomiting, and a sense of fullness, among others. As the name implies, bile reflux gastritis is believed to be caused by bile inducing damage to the gastric mucosa, characterized by congested and swollen mucosa, erosion, and ulcers, typically without causing fever. If a patient with gastritis also presents with fever, other causes should be considered, such as gallstones, pancreatitis, or stones outside the gallbladder. In terms of treatment, medication is generally considered, potentially including the use of acid reducers and gastroprotective agents, as well as medicines that constrict bile, which are usually effective. If the patient has recurring fevers, other causes should be considered, as fever is generally not considered to be caused by bile reflux gastritis.

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Written by Si Li Li
Gastroenterology
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What is bile reflux gastritis?

Bile reflux gastritis refers to the chronic inflammation of the gastric mucosa caused by the reflux of bile or pancreatic juice from the duodenum into the stomach, known as bile reflux gastritis. The main symptoms include upper abdominal bloating, belching, acid reflux, nausea, vomiting, etc. A diagnosis of bile reflux gastritis can be confirmed through a gastroscopy that shows bile reflux into the stomach or bile spots attached to the stomach wall. The treatment primarily involves acid suppression, protection of the stomach, and enhancement of gastric motility, with a typical course lasting about six weeks. Bile reflux gastritis is closely related to poor gastric motility; therefore, regular exercise is recommended as it can promote gastrointestinal motility and strengthen gastric motility, which can be beneficial in the treatment of bile reflux gastritis.

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Written by Huang Gang
Gastroenterology
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What dishes are good for bile reflux gastritis?

Patients with bile reflux gastritis can eat some leafy and other vegetables such as baby rapeseed, spinach, bok choy, tomatoes, carrots, and cucumbers. It is advisable to avoid eating vegetables with coarse fibers, such as celery, leeks, or chili peppers, as these can exacerbate digestive system disorders and lead to symptoms like nausea, vomiting, and bloating. In cases of severe bile reflux gastritis, it is best to reduce the intake of fruits and vegetables. Consuming soft or liquid foods, such as millet porridge, is recommended.