What should be noted daily for Crohn's disease?

Written by Wu Hai Wu
Gastroenterology
Updated on March 12, 2025
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People with Crohn's disease should avoid strenuous exercise in daily life and instead engage in moderate physical activities within their capabilities. They should not overeat but eat small, frequent meals of easily digestible food. Avoid spicy and irritating foods such as strong tea, spirits, coffee, chili peppers, mustard, etc., and try to eliminate them from the diet. Additionally, avoid staying up late and eating overly coarse foods. It is beneficial to consume more fresh vegetables and fruits that are rich in vitamins, such as apples, bananas, and watermelons.

Other Voices

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Written by Si Li Li
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Can Crohn's disease patients take tonics?

Crohn's disease is a chronic nonspecific inflammatory disease that can occur throughout the digestive tract, presenting with mucosal ulcers in a longitudinal and phased distribution. Crohn's disease can flare up in any part of the digestive tract, and currently, there are no highly effective medications to treat it, and the disease can relapse throughout a person's life. There are many supplements available on the market today, and most of them are composed of traditional Chinese medicines, animal proteins, and other substances. Some specific foreign proteins can directly or indirectly activate immune cells, thus exacerbating the immune response. This can potentially worsen the symptoms of the disease, leading to more severe mucosal damage and an overall aggravation of the condition. Therefore, it is not advisable for individuals with Crohn's disease to consume these supplements indiscriminately. It is best to maintain a good diet and lifestyle habits instead.

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Crohn's disease affected areas

Crohn's disease is an inflammatory bowel disease that can occur in any part of the gastrointestinal tract, primarily affecting the right half of the colon and the terminal ileum. Typical clinical manifestations include abdominal pain, intestinal obstruction, diarrhea, and some extraintestinal manifestations such as nutritional disorders or fever. Complications can include intra-abdominal abscesses, acute intestinal perforation, significant intestinal bleeding, malabsorption syndrome, and can also involve the liver, skin, joints, and other areas. The course of the disease is relatively long and prone to recurrent episodes. Treatment primarily targets complications, focusing on pharmacological and surgical interventions. It is important to enhance nutritional support by providing high-nutrition, low-fat foods.

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Written by Si Li Li
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Can Crohn's disease patients consume Ganoderma lucidum spore powder?

Crohn's disease is a chronic inflammatory granulomatous disease of the digestive tract of unknown cause, so any segment of the digestive tract from the mouth to the anus may be involved. It can present with intestinal ulcers, showing a segmental distribution longitudinally, as well as thickening of the intestinal walls, narrowing of the intestinal lumen, and intestinal perforation. This disease is difficult to cure, and currently, there are no effective medications for treatment, and it tends to recur throughout a person's life. Therefore, Ganoderma lucidum bun powder should be considered a health product. Health products often function as advertised by the merchants, so it is not recommended that patients with this disease consume them indiscriminately, as there may also be potential side effects. Patients with Crohn's disease should be sure to follow a high-nutrient, low-residue diet, abstain from smoking and alcohol, and avoid particularly fried, fatty, rich foods, and foods that are difficult to digest.

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Crohn's disease fasting diet

Patients with Crohn's disease have inflammatory lesions in their intestines, which decreases their digestive and absorptive functions. Special attention should be paid to their diet. Consuming cold, spicy, and irritating foods, such as peppers, mustard, alcohol, strong tea, and coffee, should be reduced. Foods that cause gas, like leeks and bean products, should also be minimized, as well as carbonated drinks like cola or coffee. It is advisable to eat more vegetables, such as carrots and yams. Nutritional intake should focus on high-nutrient, low-fat foods like lean meats, eggs, and fish. During the treatment period, ample rest is essential.

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Differences between Crohn's Disease and Common Colitis

The differences between Crohn's disease and common enteritis start with symptoms. Crohn's disease generally involves abdominal pain, diarrhea, and bloody stools, with symptoms recurring frequently and tending to relapse easily after medication. Common enteritis may also involve diarrhea, but it is rare for the stool to contain mucus resembling nasal discharge, and while mild abdominal pain may occur, bloody stools are uncommon. Moreover, common enteritis generally responds better to treatment, and the likelihood of relapse is lower. Under colonoscopy, Crohn's disease shows deep, longitudinal ulcers in the intestines, while common enteritis usually shows only some white mucus or mucosal hyperemia and at most mild erosion, which is much less severe compared to Crohn's disease. There are also differences in treatment. Crohn's disease requires specific medications, whereas common enteritis is generally treated with probiotics, thus the two conditions differ significantly.