Can Crohn's disease be inherited by children?

Written by Ren Zheng Xin
Gastroenterology
Updated on September 18, 2024
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Crohn's disease is an inflammatory bowel condition, and its specific causes are not yet very clear. It may be related to environmental factors, lifestyle factors, dietary factors, and genetic factors, and it occurs more often in males than in females. The prevalence of Crohn's disease is relatively low in China. Typical symptoms of Crohn's disease include abdominal pain, diarrhea, intestinal obstruction, and some patients may experience fever, oral mucosal lesions, and liver abnormalities. The current treatment is mainly medication combined with surgical intervention. During active periods, it is important to rest, consume a low-fat, high-nutrition diet, replenish water and electrolytes timely, and if anemia is present, appropriately supplement with B12 and folic acid. Patients with hypoproteinemia should be given albumin.

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Written by Ren Zheng Xin
Gastroenterology
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Crohn's disease most commonly affects the area

Crohn's disease commonly occurs in the terminal ileum and the right half of the colon. It is a type of inflammatory bowel disease with unknown causes and can occur in any part of the gastrointestinal tract. Clinically, it mainly presents with symptoms such as diarrhea, abdominal pain, and intestinal obstruction. However, it may also lead to complications like intestinal perforation and bloody stools, and can affect organs like the liver, joints, and skin. The condition tends to relapse frequently and is difficult to cure completely. Current treatments combine medication and surgery. During active phases of the disease, it is important to enhance nutrition, rest in bed, consume high-nutrient, low-fat foods, and utilize supportive therapies. (Please use medication under the guidance of a professional physician.)

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Written by Ren Zheng Xin
Gastroenterology
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Early symptoms of Crohn's disease

Early symptoms of Crohn's disease include abdominal pain and diarrhea, abdominal masses, and may also be accompanied by fever, anemia, and digestive nutritional disorders, and can affect joints, eyes, skin, and other organs. Some patients may have iritis, clubbed finger arthritis, oral ulcers, and chronic hepatitis. Crohn's disease is an inflammatory bowel disease of unknown cause, commonly occurring in the ileum and right half of the colon, with a tendency to be prolonged and recurrent, and is not easy to cure completely. Currently, treatment mainly involves medication combined with surgery to prevent complications. It is important to rest adequately and maintain a reasonable diet. (Please use medication under the guidance of a professional physician.)

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Written by Ren Zheng Xin
Gastroenterology
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Crohn's disease fasting diet

Patients with Crohn's disease have inflammatory lesions in their intestines, which decreases their digestive and absorptive functions. Special attention should be paid to their diet. Consuming cold, spicy, and irritating foods, such as peppers, mustard, alcohol, strong tea, and coffee, should be reduced. Foods that cause gas, like leeks and bean products, should also be minimized, as well as carbonated drinks like cola or coffee. It is advisable to eat more vegetables, such as carrots and yams. Nutritional intake should focus on high-nutrient, low-fat foods like lean meats, eggs, and fish. During the treatment period, ample rest is essential.

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Written by Ren Zheng Xin
Gastroenterology
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Does Crohn's disease cause swelling of the feet?

Crohn's disease generally does not cause swelling of the feet, but if it causes nutritional disorders, there will be manifestations of swelling of the feet. This is due to hypoproteinemia, which leads to a decrease in the colloid osmotic pressure of the plasma, and the water and fluids in the blood vessels flow out into the tissue fluid, forming swelling in the feet. In addition to foot swelling, there may also be abdominal pain, diarrhea, intestinal obstruction, and fever, and some may affect the liver, joints, or skin. For more noticeable foot swelling, it is appropriate to use diuretics. There is no specific treatment for Crohn's disease; it is mainly treated with medication and surgery to manage its complications and enhance nutritional support. (The use of medication should be under the guidance of a professional doctor.)

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Written by Si Li Li
Gastroenterology
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What is the difference between Crohn's disease and colitis?

Crohn's disease is a chronic nonspecific inflammatory disease, whose cause is currently unclear but may be related to immune mechanisms. Its main symptoms include abdominal pain, diarrhea, weight loss, and poor appetite. A colonoscopy can reveal longitudinal ulcers on the mucosa, distributed in segments. This disease has signs of lifelong recurrence, and currently, there are no specific effective medications, making treatment very challenging. The lesions can develop throughout the entire digestive tract. Chronic colitis primarily presents symptoms such as abdominal pain and diarrhea. A colonoscopy can show intestinal mucosal redness, swelling, and erosion. The condition generally responds well to treatment and is relatively milder compared to others.