Cervical cysts and cervical polyps in women are different, primarily because they form for different reasons. Cervical cysts in women mainly occur when the cervix is damaged and, during the repair process, epithelial tissue grows into the glands and blocks them, causing the secretions inside to not be discharged. This is often just a marker of the squamocolumnar junction of the cervix. On the other hand, cervical polyps in women are often a pathological condition caused by chronic inflammation and require treatment.

In terms of treatment methods, cervical cysts usually do not require special treatment, but other co-existing cervical conditions may necessitate consideration of treatment. Female cervical polyps, however, should be surgically removed once detected because of the potential for malignancy, such as endometrial or cervical cancer, which can also present as polypoid growths. Therefore, a histopathological examination is necessary after removal.