Do cervical polyps recur?

Written by Li Shun Hua
Obstetrics and Gynecology
Updated on May 14, 2025
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Cervical polyps are polypoid tissues that result from the hyperplasia of cervical glands and protrude towards the cervix's opening. These polyps are caused by chronic cervical inflammation. Therefore, if a cervical polyp is removed and the cervical inflammation still exists, the polyps might recur. Thus, after the removal of cervical polyps, it is crucial to actively treat the cervical inflammation or remove the cervical polyps and cauterize the base of the polyps using radiofrequency or cryotherapy methods. Generally, these approaches do not lead to recurrence, and it is important to actively treat chronic cervical inflammation.

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Written by Li Shun Hua
Obstetrics and Gynecology
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Can cervical polyps become cancerous?

Cervical polyps are mostly caused by chronic cervical inflammation and local cervical tissue hyperplasia. Cervical cancer is caused by human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, so cervical polyps generally do not lead to malignancy, and the rate of malignant transformation is very low, accounting for only about 1%. If there is an HPV infection along with cervical polyps, malignant transformation of the cervical polyps can occur. Therefore, if cervical polyps are present, they should be removed, and after removal, a pathological examination is necessary to determine if there is any malignancy.

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Written by Shen Li Wen
Obstetrics and Gynecology
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Is cervical polyp not very serious?

In most cases, cervical polyps in women are benign lesions of the cervix caused by chronic inflammation. If the polyp is small, typically the clinical symptoms are not severe, or there may even be no symptoms at all. Some women might experience a small amount of vaginal bleeding or blood-streaked discharge after intercourse or a gynecological examination. When the size of the cervical polyp increases, the clinical manifestations can be more severe, such as bloody discharge or bleeding after intercourse. In very rare cases, regardless of the size, cervical polyps may be cancerous. In such cases, it is necessary to remove them promptly and perform a histopathological examination to determine whether the lesion is benign or malignant.

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Written by Liu Jian Wei
Obstetrics and Gynecology
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How to completely cure recurrent cervical polyps?

The current clinical understanding is that the cause of cervical polyps is mostly due to local inflammation in the cervix or vagina, which leads to epithelial hyperplasia and subsequently the formation of cervical polyps. Thus, as long as cervical and vaginal inflammation is present, there is a possibility of recurrence of cervical polyps. Therefore, to thoroughly eradicate cervical polyps, it is recommended that patients pay attention to the health and hygiene of the reproductive system. Patients are advised to keep the perineum clean and dry, undergo regular gynecological exams, and check for any vaginal or cervical inflammation. If inflammation is present, timely treatment is recommended.

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Written by Wang Jing Hua
Obstetrics and Gynecology
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How long will cervical polyps recur?

Cervical polyps can recur at various times, and this varies greatly from person to person, mainly related to the presence of chronic inflammation. If cervical inflammation persists, the likelihood of recurrence is somewhat higher and is also related to the surgical method used at the time. Methods like using a LEEP (Loop Electrosurgical Excision Procedure) generally result in a longer recurrence time. If it is just a simple removal surgery and the root is not completely removed, some may recur in about three months. Thus, there is significant individual variability.

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Written by Hou Jie
Obstetrics and Gynecology
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Can cervical polyps be treated in the outpatient department?

Cervical polyps are a common gynecological condition. Because the surgical procedure is simple and the relative risk is quite low, most patients undergo this surgery on an outpatient basis. However, if the patient's physical condition is special, complicated by severe internal medical issues, or if the cervical polyp’s base is deep and the local blood supply is rich, increasing the surgical risk, it might be safer to perform the surgery in a hospital setting. The specific approach should be tailored to the patient's individual condition. Trust in your doctor and cooperate with their treatment plan to achieve the best therapeutic outcomes. Additionally, cervical polyps are a manifestation of an inflammatory disease and are benign, so patients need not be overly anxious.