What should I do if my baby has indigestion and intestinal colic?

Written by Wang Lin Zhong
Pediatrics
Updated on May 08, 2025
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Intestinal colic generally occurs in babies around six months old, when their gastrointestinal functions are not yet fully developed, and they begin to consume supplementary foods. Some foods may be hard to digest, leading to bloating and intestinal spasms. If a baby experiences bloating, they might show signs of intermittent crying and irritability. To help, you can perform gas-relief exercises and massage the abdomen in a clockwise direction to facilitate the expulsion of gas from the intestines. Additionally, taking probiotics orally can help regulate the intestinal flora. If the bloating is prominent, simethicone can be administered orally to absorb excess gas in the intestines and alleviate the pain of intestinal colic. Another method to ease discomfort is holding the baby in an “airplane” position. It's important in daily life to feed reasonably, opt for smaller, more frequent meals, and gradually increase the amount of supplementary foods. Also, ensure the baby’s abdomen is kept warm to prevent it from getting cold.

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Written by Wu Ben Rong
Pediatrics
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How to determine if a baby has colic or is just gassy

It is very easy to distinguish whether a child has intestinal colic or bloating, although both are gastrointestinal diseases. With intestinal colic, children usually experience high levels of abdominal pain, while bloating generally does not involve pain, with children typically only showing signs of abdominal distension. Additionally, children with bloating often burp, and these burps can have a sour smell; they may also experience decreased appetite, and possibly symptoms like nausea and vomiting, making it easy to differentiate the two conditions. When a child has intestinal colic, it can be alleviated by applying heat to the abdomen or gently massaging the child's stomach. For bloating, relief can be found through taking medication that promotes digestion.

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Written by Zeng Hai Jiang
Pediatrics
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Can infant colic cause intestinal colic?

Infant constipation does not cause colic. The so-called constipation refers to the condition where babies aged 1 to 3 months do not defecate for several days or even more than ten days. However, these babies do not exhibit vomiting, abdominal distension, abdominal pain, or diarrhea. Once they do defecate, the stool is not dry and appears normal in shape. Constipation occurs because the baby's gastrointestinal tract is gradually developing, and their ability to digest and absorb is progressively increasing. Consequently, there is less food residue formed, which does not stimulate the bowel movement reaction. It is a normal physiological phenomenon and does not cause colic.

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Written by Huang Kun Mei
Pediatrics
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Symptoms of infantile colic

The symptoms of infant colic mainly occur at night as paroxysmal crying, commonly seen in babies from two weeks to three months old. A warm compress can be applied to the baby's belly centered around the navel, and clockwise abdominal massage can be performed for ten minutes, three times a day. If the baby is under six months old, the mother needs to pay attention to a light and easily digestible diet. If the baby is over six months old, their complementary foods should be given in small, frequent meals, and avoid overfeeding to prevent binge eating. It is important to focus on prevention usually, and after each feeding, make sure to pat the baby gently for about ten minutes and perform clockwise abdominal massages between feedings to prevent issues.

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Written by Yao Li Qin
Pediatrics
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How to treat infantile colic?

If an infant suffers from colic, it is mostly considered to be physiological colic caused by intestinal gas accumulation. The treatment methods include holding the child upright or in an airplane hold, which can alleviate the symptoms of colic to varying degrees. Regularly massaging the child's abdomen in a clockwise direction and performing gas-relief exercises can also help ease the colic. For more severe cases of colic, if the aforementioned methods do not have a noticeable effect, simethicone can be administered to the child, generally achieving satisfactory results. (Please use medication under the guidance of a doctor)

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Written by Chen Tian Jing
Colorectal Surgery
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Is pediatric tuina massage effective for intestinal colic?

When infants experience intestinal colic, it is generally due to excessive gas accumulation in the intestinal cavity, where the gas cannot be normally expelled from the body, leading to abdominal pain. Appropriate use of pediatric massage techniques can be employed to treat this condition, which can effectively alleviate the symptoms. Especially, clockwise massaging the abdomen of the affected child has a very clear clinical effect in promoting intestinal peristalsis and gas expulsion. In addition, assisting children with some lower limb exercises can also promote gastrointestinal motility and gas expulsion. If there is abnormal stool, combining oral probiotics to regulate and maintain the intestinal flora can be beneficial. If necessary, medications that promote gastrointestinal motility can also be taken orally to help with gas expulsion.