Early symptoms of myasthenia gravis

Written by Zhang Hui
Neurology
Updated on September 13, 2024
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Myasthenia gravis is an autoimmune disease of the nervous system that primarily affects the acetylcholine receptors on the postsynaptic membrane, causing muscle fatigue in patients. This can lead to general weakness throughout the body, double vision, and even progressive paralysis of the respiratory muscles, requiring active breathing assistance in severe cases. The early symptoms of myasthenia gravis mainly include: First, patients tend to fatigue easily, such as after exercise or labor, with a rapid decline in physical strength that only recovers after resting. Second, there may be ptosis, with patients unable to comfortably open their eyes, although this symptom can improve after resting or sleeping. As myasthenia gravis progresses into its later stages, there is a marked increase in overall weakness, necessitating treatment in a neurology department.

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Written by Zhang Hui
Neurology
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How is myasthenia gravis diagnosed?

Myasthenia gravis is essentially an immunoreactive disease in neurology, primarily caused by immune dysfunction in the body, leading to the production of autoantibodies. These antibodies attack the acetylcholine receptors on the postsynaptic membrane, resulting in corresponding clinical symptoms such as ptosis, diplopia, and general fatigue. The examination of myasthenia gravis mainly includes the following aspects: first, the completion of the Tensilon test, and if the test is positive, myasthenia gravis should be considered; second, the examination should include repetitive nerve stimulation electromyography, and if there is a significant decrement in wave amplitude, this disease should be considered; third, relevant blood tests should be conducted, mainly to check for acetylcholine receptor antibodies, as positive results for these antibodies are important in supporting this diagnosis.

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Written by Zhang Hui
Neurology
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What should not be eaten in the case of myasthenia gravis?

Myasthenia gravis is an autoimmune disease of the nervous system, primarily due to dysfunction at the neuromuscular junction, leading to skeletal muscle fatigue. Symptoms include drooping eyelids, double vision, overall weakness, and even swallowing difficulties. Foods that should be avoided in myasthenia gravis mainly include certain medications, such as aminoglycoside antibiotics, which should not be taken orally by patients, as well as fluoroquinolone antibiotics. These antibiotics can exacerbate neuromuscular transmission disorders, potentially worsening the disease. Additionally, benzodiazepines, barbiturates, and some anti-arrhythmic drugs can also reduce muscle membrane excitability and should be avoided.

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Written by Zhang Hui
Neurology
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Types of Myasthenia Gravis Crisis

Myasthenia gravis is a neurological disease. It is an autoimmune disorder primarily affecting the neuromuscular junction, leading to symptoms such as pathological fatigue, ptosis, and limb weakness. Myasthenia gravis is termed as such due to its severe nature, including crises that can impair respiratory muscles, leading to respiratory paralysis, respiratory failure, and potentially death. There are three main types of myasthenic crises. The first type is myasthenic crisis, primarily caused by insufficient medication; muscular injections can be used for treatment, and if effective, it indicates a myasthenic crisis. The second type is called cholinergic crisis, resulting from an overdose of acetylcholinesterase inhibitors, with symptoms including muscular twitching and pupil constriction. The third type is called refractory crisis, occurring when the body is insensitive to medication treatments. All these crises pose a life-threatening risk to patients and require immediate management, including tracheal intubation and, if necessary, mechanical ventilation.

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Written by Shi De Quan
Neurology
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Patients with myasthenia gravis should pay attention to certain things.

People with myasthenia gravis should primarily avoid fatigue in their daily lives, as symptoms can flare up when tired. Symptoms are generally milder in the morning and become more severe in the evening or night due to fatigue. Therefore, it is important to maintain a regular routine and schedule to avoid becoming too fatigued. Additionally, catching a cold or fever can worsen the condition, so it is crucial to try to avoid these issues. Regarding medication, it is essential to take it regularly, for example, every eight hours if taken three times a day. Proper timing and dosage control are important. If severe myasthenia gravis crises occur, they can be very problematic.

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Written by Zhang Hui
Neurology
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Early symptoms of myasthenia gravis

Myasthenia gravis is an autoimmune disease of the nervous system that primarily affects the acetylcholine receptors on the postsynaptic membrane, causing muscle fatigue in patients. This can lead to general weakness throughout the body, double vision, and even progressive paralysis of the respiratory muscles, requiring active breathing assistance in severe cases. The early symptoms of myasthenia gravis mainly include: First, patients tend to fatigue easily, such as after exercise or labor, with a rapid decline in physical strength that only recovers after resting. Second, there may be ptosis, with patients unable to comfortably open their eyes, although this symptom can improve after resting or sleeping. As myasthenia gravis progresses into its later stages, there is a marked increase in overall weakness, necessitating treatment in a neurology department.