How to relieve pain and swelling from internal hemorrhoids prolapse?

Written by Yu Xu Chao
Colorectal Surgery
Updated on February 24, 2025
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Internal hemorrhoids prolapse with pain and swelling. This is often due to inflammatory edema or thrombosis caused by the prolapse, which leads to pain and swelling. At this time, you can choose to apply lidocaine gel externally or apply golden ointment externally for anti-swelling and analgesic effects. You can also choose to insert sodium diclofenac suppositories into the anus, which has anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects, and take diosmin tablets orally to relieve anal swelling, as well as use anal cleansers or potassium permanganate solution for sitz baths to eliminate local bacteria and secretions, and reduce local infectious inflammation. After using the medication, it is still recommended to go to the hospital's proctology department as soon as possible for treatments like internal hemorrhoid banding, PPH, or TST, because the swelling of prolapsed internal hemorrhoids indicates a severe condition, and mere medication alone cannot achieve effective treatment outcomes.

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Written by Chen Tian Jing
Colorectal Surgery
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How to stop bleeding from internal hemorrhoids prolapse?

If internal hemorrhoids bleeding leads to unstoppable bleeding, the most common and direct way to stop the bleeding primarily involves local ligation. The prolapse and bleeding of internal hemorrhoids are mainly due to the repeated prolapse and friction of the local mucosa causing rupture and bleeding, or the persistent bleeding from ruptured small arteries. If prompt hemostatic treatment is not administered, it could potentially lead to chronic blood loss and subsequent anemia due to decreased blood volume. Therefore, if patients experience bleeding from internal hemorrhoids, especially if the bleeding is prolonged or substantial, it is advised to visit a proctology department for relevant examinations soon. If necessary, it may be crucial to promptly proceed with internal hemorrhoidal ligation surgery.

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Written by Deng Heng
Colorectal Surgery
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Is a severe internal hemorrhoid prolapse?

Internal hemorrhoids mainly refer to soft venous masses that occur above the dentate line, formed by congestion, dilation, and varicosity of the superior rectal venous plexus. The primary symptoms are rectal bleeding and prolapse of the lump outside the anus. Prolapse of internal hemorrhoids is one of the indications for surgery, meaning that if there is rectal bleeding or prolapse outside the anus at the dentate line, surgical treatment is required. Thus, internal hemorrhoids are considered severe if there is a prolapse, necessitating surgical treatment.

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Written by Chen Tian Jing
Colorectal Surgery
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The hazards of internal hemorrhoids bleeding

Internal hemorrhoids or mixed hemorrhoids are most commonly diagnosed clinically, with prolapse and rectal bleeding being typical symptoms. If internal hemorrhoid bleeding occurs, the choice of treatment depends on the amount and duration of bleeding. Increased bleeding or prolonged bleeding duration requires early conservative medication or surgical ligation to prevent anemia due to local hemorrhoidal bleeding. Prolonged and significant rectal bleeding from internal hemorrhoids primarily endangers the patient by causing a decrease in overall blood volume due to chronic blood loss, leading to anemia. Following anemia, patients may experience symptoms such as palpitations and fatigue due to insufficient blood volume.

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Written by Deng Heng
Colorectal Surgery
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What department should I go to at the hospital for internal hemorrhoids?

Patients with internal hemorrhoids should go to the proctology department at the hospital, because internal hemorrhoids are venous clusters that grow above the dentate line of the rectum. The main symptom is rectal bleeding, along with prolapse, pain, anal itching, and a feeling of heaviness around the anus as the primary clinical manifestations. Proctologists have a good knowledge base about diseases around the anal area and are well-versed in diagnosing and treating internal hemorrhoids, as well as managing post-surgical recovery. Therefore, it is appropriate for patients with internal hemorrhoids to consult the proctology department after arriving at the hospital.

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Written by Chen Tian Jing
Colorectal Surgery
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Can internal hemorrhoids cause constipation?

When internal hemorrhoids flare up, if their size increases and obstructs the anal opening, it can prevent normal defecation or make it difficult, potentially causing symptoms of constipation such as difficulty in defecating or poor bowel movements. Prolonged and recurrent difficulty in defecating can also lead to overly dry stools within the intestinal lumen, further exacerbating symptoms of constipation. Therefore, constipation is one of the most common clinical complications of hemorrhoids. To treat constipation, one can initially choose oral medications that lubricate the intestines and facilitate bowel movements. At the same time, it is essential to actively treat hemorrhoids, reduce the size of the hemorrhoidal tissue, or directly remove both internal and external hemorrhoids, to enable normal expulsion of stool.