The hazards of internal hemorrhoids bleeding

Written by Chen Tian Jing
Colorectal Surgery
Updated on September 18, 2024
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Internal hemorrhoids or mixed hemorrhoids are most commonly diagnosed clinically, with prolapse and rectal bleeding being typical symptoms. If internal hemorrhoid bleeding occurs, the choice of treatment depends on the amount and duration of bleeding. Increased bleeding or prolonged bleeding duration requires early conservative medication or surgical ligation to prevent anemia due to local hemorrhoidal bleeding. Prolonged and significant rectal bleeding from internal hemorrhoids primarily endangers the patient by causing a decrease in overall blood volume due to chronic blood loss, leading to anemia. Following anemia, patients may experience symptoms such as palpitations and fatigue due to insufficient blood volume.

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Written by Yu Xu Chao
Colorectal Surgery
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Can internal hemorrhoids be treated with wet compresses?

After prolapse of internal hemorrhoids, moist compresses can be applied, but the therapeutic effect of moist compresses is not significant. The prolapse of internal hemorrhoids mainly occurs when the anal cushion pathologically enlarges and shifts downward, leading to the prolapse. If the prolapsed hemorrhoids cannot be retracted back into the anus, this can lead to incarcerated edema, causing swelling and pain around the anus. If the incarceration lasts too long, it can induce local thrombosis or even necrosis. In such cases, it is recommended to opt for surgical treatment as soon as possible. Common surgical methods include internal hemorrhoid ligation, internal hemorrhoid excision, PPH (Procedure for Prolapse and Hemorrhoids), or TST (Transanal Hemorrhoidal Dearterialization). After surgery, it is advisable to use anal washes or potassium permanganate solutions for sitz baths, and then apply topical treatments such as hemorrhoid creams, red oil gauze strips, and yellow ointments to promote postoperative recovery. Moreover, patients should develop good bowel habits after surgery to maintain smooth bowel movements, which further aids recovery. (Under the guidance of a doctor for medication use)

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Written by Deng Heng
Colorectal Surgery
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How to reposition a prolapsed internal hemorrhoid?

Some internal hemorrhoids that prolapse can retract on their own, corresponding to second-degree internal hemorrhoids. If manual repositioning is required, these are typically third-degree or fourth-degree internal hemorrhoids. Third-degree internal hemorrhoids need to be manually repositioned because the external anal sphincter obstructs the retraction of the hemorrhoids. Generally, the method of taking a warm water sitz bath is used to relax the external anal sphincter, after which the hemorrhoids can be manually repositioned. During repositioning, applying some paraffin oil can facilitate the process, making it easier to accomplish.

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Written by Deng Heng
Colorectal Surgery
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Symptoms of internal hemorrhoids outbreak

Symptoms of internal hemorrhoids: Internal hemorrhoids refer to the venous clusters located above the dentate line at the end of the rectum, which are branches of the superior rectal vein. The main symptoms of internal hemorrhoids include the following: The first is rectal bleeding, which is generally bright red in color and usually not accompanied by pain. The bleeding can be in droplets or in a spraying manner; the second is the prolapse of the hemorrhoidal nucleus, which can protrude outside the anus during bowel movements; the third is that once the hemorrhoidal nucleus has prolapsed outside the anus, symptoms such as moisture and itching around the anus may occur.

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Written by Chen Tian Jing
Colorectal Surgery
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How many days will it take for internal hemorrhoids to heal after prolapse?

If a patient exhibits prolapsed internal hemorrhoids, it is first recommended that a professional proctologist reposition the prolapsed hemorrhoids. If prolapse continues to recur after repositioning, the likelihood of spontaneous recovery is low, and the patient will likely need further surgical treatment. Prolapse is a common clinical symptom of hemorrhoids. If it is a simple prolapse that can retract spontaneously, symptoms can be relieved within 3 to 5 days after medication treatment. However, if the prolapse requires manual repositioning by the patient, or if it recurs repeatedly, surgical removal is necessary. Recovery from the surgery typically takes about 2 to 3 weeks.

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Written by Chen Tian Jing
Colorectal Surgery
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The early symptoms of internal hemorrhoids are

If early symptoms of internal hemorrhoids appear, the main manifestations are local mucosal protrusion or sub-mucosal congestion and edema. Patients may experience varying degrees of anal pain and might even experience minor bleeding during bowel movements due to irritation from hard, dry stools. The bleeding is usually bright red. After taking oral and topical medications, early-stage internal hemorrhoids can be cured and relieved. However, to prevent recurrent attacks of internal hemorrhoids or worsening of the condition, it is advised that patients maintain good bowel movements to avoid overly dry stools, keep bowel movement time under ten minutes, and avoid consuming spicy and irritating foods as much as possible.