Internal hemorrhoids bleeding is what color?

Written by Deng Heng
Colorectal Surgery
Updated on March 10, 2025
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Rectal bleeding is the primary clinical symptom of internal hemorrhoids, typically characterized by bright red blood. Bleeding after bowel movements is one of the early symptoms of internal hemorrhoids, which often have no significant initial conscious symptoms, commonly presenting as blood-streaked stool after defecation. Bleeding after bowel movements can appear as dripping or spraying, bright red, painless, and not mixed with the stool. This distinction is crucial for differentiating from cancer. Rectal bleeding generally increases in severity over time, progressing from small amounts of blood to significant bleeding. Prolonged and repeated bleeding can lead to severe anemia in patients.

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Written by Deng Heng
Colorectal Surgery
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What should I do if internal hemorrhoids are bleeding?

The main symptoms of internal hemorrhoids are bleeding and protrusion, where the hemorrhoidal tissue prolapses outside the anus. There are several types of bleeding: the first is dripping blood during defecation, where blood drops steadily. Another type is spraying blood, similar to the way a syringe ejects fluid; these are all categorized under rectal bleeding. For internal hemorrhoids, the presence of either bleeding or prolapse outside the anus indicates a need for surgical treatment. This means that if internal hemorrhoids cause spraying blood, surgical treatment is required (i.e., removing the hemorrhoidal tissue), which can improve the bleeding and spraying issues.

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Written by Chen Tian Jing
Colorectal Surgery
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The difference between rectal prolapse and internal hemorrhoids prolapse

Rectal prolapse primarily refers to the prolapse of the rectal mucosa or part of the sigmoid colon mucosa, partially or completely falling out of the anus. Generally, there is a ring-shaped or cylindrical mucosa protrusion outside the anus. Internal hemorrhoid prolapse involves the partial prolapse of the mucosa near the dentate line, typically appearing as small lumps or accompanied by local venous thrombosis and varicose clusters, with rectal prolapse being more severe than internal hemorrhoid prolapse. The treatment of rectal prolapse mainly involves surgery, while early stages of internal hemorrhoid prolapse can be treated with medications. This involves using topical hemorrhoid creams or suppositories to alleviate symptoms. If there are recurrent prolapses or accompanying bleeding during bowel movements, surgical treatment may also be considered. Surgical methods for rectal prolapse primarily involve local mucosal ring excision, whereas surgeries for internal hemorrhoids mainly include hemorrhoid ligation or banding procedures.

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Written by Deng Heng
Colorectal Surgery
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Will internal hemorrhoids affect menstruation?

Internal hemorrhoid bleeding can potentially affect menstruation. Although brief internal hemorrhoid bleeding does not affect menstruation, if the hemorrhoid bleeding is heavy, prolonged, frequent, and occurs daily or frequently, exceeding the body's ability to replace the lost blood, it can cause severe systemic anemia. In such cases, it might affect menstruation.

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Written by Chen Tian Jing
Colorectal Surgery
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What should I do if internal hemorrhoids have been bleeding for several days?

If internal hemorrhoids have been bleeding continuously for several days, and the bleeding is substantial, it is advisable to promptly undertake active hemostasis treatment. Common treatments for bleeding internal hemorrhoids mainly include taking oral hemostatic medication, or using suppositories and ointments for hemorrhoids to actively stop the bleeding. However, conservative treatment can only provide temporary relief of symptoms. If after treatment, the patient does not pay attention to a light diet or good bowel habits, there may also be a recurrence of hemorrhoid bleeding. If the bleeding is already severe, and there is a possibility of serious anemia, it is advised to perform a local internal hemorrhoid ligation surgery as soon as possible to prevent anemia or exacerbate the severity of the disease. (Medication should be used under the guidance of a doctor.)

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Written by Yu Xu Chao
Colorectal Surgery
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Can internal hemorrhoids be treated by prolapse and bloodletting?

Bleeding should not be used for prolapsed internal hemorrhoids, as this condition is primarily caused by improper defecation habits leading to pathological enlargement and descent of the anal cushion, which results in the prolapse of internal hemorrhoids. In the early stage, prolapsed internal hemorrhoids can retract back into the anus after defecation, and under such circumstances, it is only required for the patient to develop good bowel habits. For example, avoid spending too much time on defecation, don't exert excessive force, perform sphincter exercises after defecation, and maintain smooth bowel movements. Attention should also be paid to perianal hygiene; it is advised to wash the area with warm saline water after defecation to avoid worsening the prolapse or causing incarcerated edema. However, for cases where incarcerated edema occurs, it is generally recommended to consider prompt surgical intervention, such as hemorrhoidal ligation, PPH (Procedure for Prolapse and Hemorrhoids), or TST (Transanal Stapling Technique). The use of bleeding as a treatment does not have significant therapeutic effects for prolapsed internal hemorrhoids, and thus is not recommended in clinical practice. Furthermore, patients should pay attention to a light diet and avoid spicy, stimulating, and dry-hot foods as much as possible.