What should I do if internal hemorrhoids are bleeding?

Written by Deng Heng
Colorectal Surgery
Updated on February 18, 2025
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The main symptoms of internal hemorrhoids are bleeding and protrusion, where the hemorrhoidal tissue prolapses outside the anus. There are several types of bleeding: the first is dripping blood during defecation, where blood drops steadily. Another type is spraying blood, similar to the way a syringe ejects fluid; these are all categorized under rectal bleeding. For internal hemorrhoids, the presence of either bleeding or prolapse outside the anus indicates a need for surgical treatment. This means that if internal hemorrhoids cause spraying blood, surgical treatment is required (i.e., removing the hemorrhoidal tissue), which can improve the bleeding and spraying issues.

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Written by Yu Xu Chao
Colorectal Surgery
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How to solve internal hemorrhoids that are prolapsed and incarcerated?

In clinical practice, for cases where internal hemorrhoids prolapse and become incarcerated, surgical treatment is often recommended. This is because the prolapse of internal hemorrhoids indicates a significant displacement and that the hemorrhoids have been prolapsed for a long time, which can lead to incarceration. In such cases, there is a risk of localized swelling or thrombosis formation, causing anal swelling and pain, and in severe cases, necrosis of the prolapsed tissue. Therefore, it is advised to opt for surgical treatment as soon as possible for incarcerated internal hemorrhoidal prolapse. Surgical options include hemorrhoidal banding, PPH (Procedure for Prolapse and Hemorrhoids), and TST (Transanal hemorrhoidal dearterialization) among others. Anesthetic choices can range from local infiltration anesthesia, spinal anesthesia, to general intravenous anesthesia. With spinal and general anesthesia, the patient does not experience pain during surgery and does not feel fear of pain. Post-surgery, it is also necessary to select appropriate medications for dressing changes, such as anal washes, hemorrhoidal suppositories, and golden yellow ointment to promote wound healing.

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Written by Deng Heng
Colorectal Surgery
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Precautions for Internal Hemorrhoids Bleeding

Rectal bleeding is the primary clinical manifestation of internal hemorrhoids. When rectal bleeding occurs, it's essential first to rule out whether the bleeding is definitely from internal hemorrhoids because rectal bleeding can be caused by many diseases, including malignant tumors. Once it's determined that the bleeding is from internal hemorrhoids, it is important to pay attention to whether the volume of blood is large, the duration of bleeding is long, and the frequency of bleeding is high, and whether there is frequent or daily bleeding. If so, it will exceed the body's ability to replenish blood through its hematopoietic function, leading to severe systemic anemia.

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Written by Deng Heng
Colorectal Surgery
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Why is internal hemorrhoid bleeding painless?

Bleeding from internal hemorrhoids, also known as rectal bleeding, is the most common primary clinical manifestation in patients with internal hemorrhoids. Internal hemorrhoids refer to the venous clusters that grow above the dentate line, and their onset occurs above this line. The area above the dentate line is mainly controlled by the autonomic nervous system, making it insensitive to pain and irritation. Therefore, many patients with bleeding internal hemorrhoids may not even realize it themselves, as it does not cause pain. In contrast, external and mixed hemorrhoids, which involve the area below the dentate line, are controlled by somatic nerves, making pain more readily felt.

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Written by He Cai Dong
Colorectal Surgery Department
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What should I do if the internal hemorrhoids hurt after being pushed back in?

If the pain does not subside after pushing back a prolapsed internal hemorrhoid, it is often due to the formation of a thrombus, which is why the localized pain is quite noticeable. In such cases, it is advised to use topical medications for treatment. You can use hemorrhoid suppositories or ointment, inserting them into the anus to alleviate the pain. If the pain remains significant, you can also take oral pain relievers temporarily. If pain persists even after these treatments, it may be considered a strangulated hemorrhoid, which is more serious. It is recommended that you visit a formal hospital's proctology department. There, a doctor can perform a digital rectal examination and an anoscopy to establish a definitive diagnosis and provide appropriate treatment. If very severe, surgery may be needed. (Use of medications should be under the guidance of a physician.)

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Written by Yu Xu Chao
Colorectal Surgery
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Is minimally invasive surgery or traditional surgery better for internal hemorrhoids prolapse?

If the patient has only internal hemorrhoids prolapse without external hemorrhoids, it is better to opt for minimally invasive surgery, as it causes less damage and allows for faster postoperative recovery. Clinically, the TST surgical method is often recommended to avoid postoperative anal stenosis. However, if the internal hemorrhoids prolapse is accompanied by severe external hemorrhoids, it is advisable to opt for the traditional external peeling and internal ligation surgery, as this method can also effectively address external hemorrhoids, avoiding the need for a second surgery. Postoperatively, the use of anal cleansers, potassium permanganate solution, golden ointment, red oil ointment gauze, and hemorrhoid suppositories for dressing changes can promote recovery. Additionally, postoperative patients should avoid certain foods and maintain smooth bowel movements to prevent infections, swelling, and bleeding, which will aid in recovery.