Can gonorrhea and AIDS occur at the same time?

Written by Zhai Yu Juan
Dermatology Department
Updated on September 25, 2024
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Gonorrhea and AIDS are both sexually transmitted diseases, and their transmission routes can be through sexual contact, mother-to-child transmission, and close living contact. The pathogens are different; gonorrhea is mainly caused by an infection of Neisseria gonorrhoeae leading to acute inflammation of the urogenital tract, while AIDS is a sexually transmitted disease caused by an HIV infection, which can affect various organs throughout the body.

When infected with one sexually transmitted disease, other pathogens can also infect simultaneously. Therefore, after diagnosing one sexually transmitted disease, it is important to check for the presence of other sexually transmitted diseases such as AIDS, genital warts, syphilis, etc., to see if there is a co-infection.

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Written by Zhai Yu Juan
Dermatology Department
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Symptoms of gonorrhea on the glans penis

Gonorrhea is a sexually transmitted disease caused by the infection of Neisseria gonorrhoeae. There are differences in symptoms between infected men and women. In men, gonorrhea generally presents as acute urethritis. Most patients infected with Neisseria gonorrhoeae will experience redness and swelling at the urinary meatus, pain during urination, difficulty in urinating, and a pasty phenomenon at the urinary meatus, accompanied by purulent discharge. Some patients may not show obvious symptoms, only experiencing itching and stinging on the glans penis.

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Written by Luo Hong
Dermatology Department
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Can gonorrhea relapse?

Gonorrhea (gonococcus) is caused by a bacterial infection. If it is an initial infection of gonococcus, it can be completely cured using sensitive antibiotics in the prescribed treatment course at a standard hospital. However, if the medication is used irregularly or intermittently by oneself, this can easily lead to drug resistance in gonococcus. Therefore, if drug resistance in gonococcus occurs, the effectiveness of the treatment is relatively poor. Hence, it is crucial to receive treatment at a standard hospital through formal medical procedures. Of course, if it is recurrent gonococcal infection, repeated infections may require a longer treatment course.

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Written by Zou De Bo
Urology
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Is urethritis gonorrhea?

Urethritis is not necessarily gonorrhea. Gonorrhea is a sexually transmitted disease primarily characterized by pus-forming infections of the urinary and reproductive systems caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Acute urethritis can be divided into bacterial urethritis, gonococcal urethritis, and non-gonococcal urethritis, which are a broad category of diseases. Therefore, gonorrhea can have the clinical symptoms of acute urethritis and is a type of acute urethritis. If it is gonococcal urethritis, it should be treated as such, while non-specific urethritis should be treated as non-specific urethritis.

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Written by Qu Jing
Dermatology
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Can gonorrhea be transmitted through a washing machine?

The probability of transmitting gonorrhea through a washing machine is very low, but it is still recommended to wash separately for safety. Gonorrhea is mainly transmitted through sexual contact, with patients of the disease being the source of infection. In a few cases, it can also be transmitted through contact with secretions containing gonococci, or through contaminated items such as clothing, bedding, towels, bathtubs, and toilets. Gonococci do not grow well outside the human body and have poor resistance to physical and chemical factors. They can survive for 15 minutes at 42°C, only 5 minutes at 52°C, and die within 1 minute at 60°C. In completely dry environments, they die within 1-2 hours, but in not completely dry environments, and in solutions, they can maintain infectivity for more than ten hours, or even several days. However, gonococci are very sensitive to common disinfectants. If sharing a washing machine, you can add hot water or a disinfectant for washing.

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Written by Xiong Hong Hai
Infectious Disease
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How to diagnose and treat a patient with AIDS who also has gonorrhea?

Patients with AIDS who are also infected with gonorrhea need simultaneous treatment and management. If the AIDS is still in its early stage and the CD4 cells are in a high state, gonorrhea can be treated first, as its treatment is relatively straightforward, primarily involving the use of potent antibiotics. Usually, a course of treatment lasting about one to two weeks can essentially cure it. After curing gonorrhea, anti-HIV treatment can be administered, which tends to be more effective. Both gonorrhea and AIDS are sexually transmitted diseases and can easily co-infect.