What should you avoid eating when you have tetanus?

Written by Tang Da Wei
General Surgery
Updated on May 17, 2025
00:00
00:00

A tetanus shot involves injecting tetanus antitoxin into the muscle, which is a form of passive immunity. It is usually administered when there is a wound on the patient's body and a suspected infection by tetanus bacillus, effectively preventing the severe complications caused by the toxins released by the tetanus bacillus.

Since there is a wound on the body, a light diet is generally required during the eating process. It is necessary to avoid spicy and irritating foods, avoid drinking alcohol, and avoid smoking. Consuming spicy and irritating foods, including alcohol, can lead to inflammation and infection of the wound, and may even cause local blood vessels at the wound site to dilate, worsening the patient's condition.

Other Voices

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Xu Jun Hui
General Surgery
43sec home-news-image

When to get a tetanus shot?

Tetanus is caused by the invasion of the body by tetanus bacillus, a type of anaerobic bacterium that generally thrives in anoxic environments or heavily contaminated wounds such as those exposed to polluted soil or rust. Therefore, if the wound is deep, is in an anoxic environment, or is severely contaminated with soil, rust, or is an open fracture with expanded area, explosive injury, gunshot wound, or animal bite, tetanus treatment is required. Tetanus injections include tetanus toxoid, which requires a skin test, and tetanus immunoglobulin, which does not require a skin test, with an injection generally recommended within 24 hours.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Tang Da Wei
General Surgery
45sec home-news-image

What should you avoid eating when you have tetanus?

A tetanus shot involves injecting tetanus antitoxin into the muscle, which is a form of passive immunity. It is usually administered when there is a wound on the patient's body and a suspected infection by tetanus bacillus, effectively preventing the severe complications caused by the toxins released by the tetanus bacillus. Since there is a wound on the body, a light diet is generally required during the eating process. It is necessary to avoid spicy and irritating foods, avoid drinking alcohol, and avoid smoking. Consuming spicy and irritating foods, including alcohol, can lead to inflammation and infection of the wound, and may even cause local blood vessels at the wound site to dilate, worsening the patient's condition.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Li Xiao Lin
Emergency Department
58sec home-news-image

How to treat mild tetanus?

The treatment for mild tetanus mainly includes the following aspects: First, to control convulsions, diazepam or midazolam can be administered via muscle injection or intravenous injection. If necessary, phenytoin sodium can be combined to control seizures. If the convulsions last a long time and the symptoms are pronounced, sedative medications can be continuously used to control the convulsions. Second, use large amounts of penicillin and anti-tetanus bacillus treatment to control the infection. Third, maintain a quiet indoor environment to reduce stimuli. Fourth, after the patient regains consciousness, attention should be paid to diet: avoid spicy and stimulating foods, do not smoke or drink alcohol, and it is advised to drink more water and eat more fresh vegetables and fruits. (Please use medication under the guidance of a doctor)

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Zhang Da Wei
General Surgery
44sec home-news-image

What department is the tetanus shot in?

Tetanus bacillus is actually a relatively common bacterium, usually caused by traumatic injuries, and is commonly encountered in daily life. Tetanus is an acute disease caused by the tetanus bacillus, and this disease must be managed through preventive measures. When injuries or wounds occur, it is very important to get a tetanus shot, which can usually be administered at a surgical department, allowing for immediate care in such emergencies. This disease is generally quite dangerous, so administering the tetanus vaccine within 24 hours is considered safer. Of course, depending on the specific timing, one could also visit the emergency department to get a tetanus shot urgently, which can also be effective in treatment.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Xu Jun Hui
General Surgery
49sec home-news-image

What is the function of a tetanus shot?

A tetanus shot is used to prevent infection by the tetanus bacillus, because certain wounds, such as those that are deep and small or heavily contaminated, are susceptible to colonization by the tetanus bacillus. This bacterium thrives in anaerobic conditions. It typically enters the body through the skin or mucous membranes and produces toxins that cause muscle spasms, a specific type of infection. This often leads to symptoms like lockjaw, spontaneous spasms, and compulsory spasms, commonly affecting the jaw muscles, abdominal muscles, and limbs, and can be life-threatening. Therefore, for wounds that are heavily contaminated, deep, and small, it is essential to administer anti-tetanus treatment.