Does tetanus hurt?

Written by Ai Bing Quan
General Surgery
Updated on April 28, 2025
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Generally speaking, receiving a tetanus shot can be painful. If there is a suspicion of infection with tetanus bacillus, it is necessary to go to the hospital to obtain tetanus antitoxin. A skin test must be performed before the injection, and the routine skin test is usually done on the inner front wall. Naturally, when the skin test needle is injected into the skin, the pain will be quite apparent. If the skin test result is negative, the tetanus antitoxin can be injected into the muscle, which may also cause pain and discomfort. If the skin test is positive, tetanus immunoglobulin, which does not require a skin test, needs to be administered. Typically, if a person has a relatively small but deep wound, particularly one caused by rusty and dirty objects, there might be a risk of infection by tetanus bacillus. In such cases, it is advisable to get the tetanus injection at the hospital as soon as possible, ideally within 12 hours.

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Written by Li Jin Quan
General Surgery
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How long does it take for tetanus to develop?

The pathogen we refer to as tetanus is Clostridium tetani. It enters the body through broken skin or mucous membranes and proliferates extensively in an anaerobic environment, producing toxins that cause a characteristic infection known as tetanus. After infection, the incubation period of tetanus varies; typically, symptoms appear within seven to eight days, but they can manifest as quickly as within twenty-four hours or take several months or even years to develop.

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Written by Liu Wu Cai
Hepatobiliary Surgery
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Do you get a fever during the early stages of tetanus?

Tetanus symptoms can potentially begin with a fever during the early stage, generally occurring between six and ten days after injury, meaning symptoms can appear within 24 hours or several weeks post-injury. The shorter the incubation period, the more severe the symptoms and the higher the risk. Some patients may experience fatigue, headache, dizziness, restlessness, and possibly fever. Subsequently, typical symptoms of tetanus occur, primarily characterized by intense muscle contractions starting with the facial muscles. This includes difficulties in opening the mouth and lockjaw, among others. Thus, prevention is crucial for tetanus. When there is a local tissue injury, it is essential to promptly disinfect with hydrogen peroxide or iodine, followed by cleaning and suturing the wound and timely tetanus vaccination to prevent the disease.

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Written by Xu Jun Hui
General Surgery
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Does a tetanus shot hurt?

The tetanus shot causes slight pain. The injection site is in the muscle of the buttocks, where the pain is mild and tolerable. The purpose of the tetanus shot is to prevent infection by the tetanus bacillus, which tends to thrive in anaerobic conditions and in heavily contaminated wounds, such as those with soil and rust. Therefore, patients with deep wounds contaminated with soil or rust must receive anti-tetanus treatment. Additionally, it is important to promptly treat and dress wounds to prevent infection by the tetanus bacillus and to prevent wound infection. The pain from the tetanus shot is minor.

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Written by Zhang Peng
General Surgery
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How long can a tetanus shot last?

The duration of a tetanus shot can be considered from two different immunization processes. In the case of passive immunity, it typically lasts for a shorter duration. If tetanus antitoxin is administered, it generally lasts between two to four days, while tetanus immunoglobulin can last up to three weeks. After this period, the level of antibodies gradually decreases, and the body may no longer be protected. Therefore, a single use of tetanus antitoxin or immunoglobulin does not provide lasting immunity. The second method is what we commonly refer to as getting a tetanus vaccine, which is a process of active immunity. Usually, for active immunity, the tetanus bacterium is processed and made into a weakened vaccine for injection. Antibodies can be produced after about ten days, and within two to three months, the level of antibodies in the body gradually increases and remains at a high titer, providing immunity for up to about ten years.

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Written by Xu Jun Hui
General Surgery
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Can I eat tomatoes after a tetanus shot?

You can eat tomatoes after receiving a tetanus shot. There are two types of tetanus injections: tetanus toxoid, which requires a skin test, and tetanus immunoglobulin, which does not require a skin test. If you are to receive the tetanus toxoid, it is essential to perform a skin test beforehand. If an allergy is present, its use is prohibited. Furthermore, it is advised to abstain from alcohol before getting a tetanus shot to avoid any skin redness caused by drinking, which can affect the outcome of the skin test, leading to a failure in the indication for the tetanus injection. There are no contraindications regarding eating tomatoes after a tetanus shot. It is generally recommended to get the tetanus shot within 24 hours after injury.