Does tetanus hurt?

Written by Ai Bing Quan
General Surgery
Updated on April 28, 2025
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Generally speaking, receiving a tetanus shot can be painful. If there is a suspicion of infection with tetanus bacillus, it is necessary to go to the hospital to obtain tetanus antitoxin. A skin test must be performed before the injection, and the routine skin test is usually done on the inner front wall. Naturally, when the skin test needle is injected into the skin, the pain will be quite apparent. If the skin test result is negative, the tetanus antitoxin can be injected into the muscle, which may also cause pain and discomfort. If the skin test is positive, tetanus immunoglobulin, which does not require a skin test, needs to be administered. Typically, if a person has a relatively small but deep wound, particularly one caused by rusty and dirty objects, there might be a risk of infection by tetanus bacillus. In such cases, it is advisable to get the tetanus injection at the hospital as soon as possible, ideally within 12 hours.

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Can I take a bath after getting a tetanus shot?

It's not recommended to take a bath immediately after receiving a tetanus shot. First, the wound requiring a tetanus shot may either be deep, heavily contaminated, or relatively large. After receiving a tetanus shot in the buttocks or the deltoid muscle of the upper arm, it is essential to enhance wound dressing changes and keep the wound dry, which is why bathing is not advised. If it's just a simple tetanus injection site, it can generally be exposed to water a few hours later. However, other wounds on the body should be kept dry. Therefore, it is better to take a bath when wounds on other parts of the body have healed well to avoid worsening infections and delaying healing.

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Will tetanus cause itching all over the body?

After the human body is infected with tetanus, it generally does not cause symptoms such as itching all over the body. After being infected with tetanus, there will be photophobia and fear of wind, and there will be stiff muscle spasms. Upon hearing the sound of wind or water, the patient will experience panic and fear, with involuntary spasms of the facial chewing muscles and other muscles. These symptoms should be considered as tetanus. The onset of tetanus is related to infection with the tetanus bacillus. Generalized itching is commonly seen in allergic diseases, caused by various reasons leading to systemic allergies. For generalized itching, anti-allergic medications should be used for treatment to alleviate the symptoms of itching all over the body.

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Written by Zhang Da Wei
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How long is a tetanus shot effective?

It is definitely better to get a tetanus shot as soon as possible, ideally within 24 hours after injury, as the chance of prevention is much higher compared to other times. Once an injury occurs, it is essential to go to a formal hospital for wound treatment, and then use disinfectant products, typically hydrogen peroxide or iodophor, to assist in disinfection. Generally, for open wounds, stitching may be necessary, but such wounds should generally not be bandaged because bandaging can lead to anaerobic bacterial infection. Since the incubation period for Clostridium tetani, the bacterium that causes tetanus, is five to seven days, an infection could potentially develop during this time. Therefore, it is advisable to get vaccinated against tetanus infection within a week. If this timeframe is exceeded, it might impact the effectiveness of the preventative measure, thus rendering it significantly less meaningful.

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Written by Liu Huan Huan
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How long does a tetanus skin test take?

Tetanus is widely used clinically and is formally known as tetanus antitoxin. Therefore, if a patient is injured and the wound is deep, such as reaching the subcutaneous fat layer or even the muscle layer in severe cases, it is necessary to prevent tetanus infection by injecting tetanus antitoxin. Before injecting the tetanus antitoxin, it is mandatory to perform a skin test to prevent the patient from experiencing allergies, even severe clinical symptoms such as anaphylactic shock. During the skin test, generally, 0.1ml of tetanus antitoxin is diluted in 0.9ml of saline, and a skin test is performed on the forearm, observing for at least half an hour.

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Can tetanus be cured?

In clinical practice, the vast majority of tetanus patients can be cured, provided there are no severe complications. Typically, tetanus is caused by the toxin produced by Clostridium tetani within the human body, leading to a specific type of infection. Clinically, it usually manifests as muscle tension and rigidity, and some patients might experience lockjaw, difficulty opening the mouth, a sardonic smile, and even stiff neck and opisthotonos. Severe cases can lead to difficulty breathing, respiratory arrest, or even cardiac arrest. Tetanus patients should go to the hospital for systematic, formal treatment and care. The vast majority of tetanus patients can be cured.