How long is the contagious period of whooping cough?

Written by Li Jian Wu
Pulmonology
Updated on June 25, 2025
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The contagious period for whooping cough typically requires about 20-40 days and should be determined based on the amount of Bordetella pertussis bacteria in the body and the patient's constitution. Being a respiratory infectious disease, it spreads through the patient's coughs, sneezes, and discharge of secretions. If a person with a weak constitution and no antibodies comes into contact with the pathogen, healthy individuals might become infected and develop the disease, which is most commonly seen in infants under five years old. Thus, prevention is crucial for this disease. Vaccination should be administered at three months of age, and after antibodies are produced, reinfection generally does not occur.

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Written by Wu Ben Rong
Pediatrics
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What should I do if pertussis recurs a second time?

After recovering from whooping cough, patients usually produce antibodies in their bodies, so recurrences are rare. However, some patients may have weak constitutions, low immunity, and poor resistance. If they do not generate enough antibodies after being sick, they may get infected again when exposed to someone with whooping cough, leading to a second onset of the disease. If whooping cough recurs, the treatment plan is exactly the same as for the first occurrence, but patients should focus on boosting their immune system and resistance during treatment. In daily life, it is beneficial to eat foods rich in high-quality proteins and vitamins and to persist in physical exercise regularly.

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Written by Li Jian Wu
Pulmonology
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Pertussis transmission routes

Pertussis, commonly known as whooping cough, is a contagious respiratory disease often seen in children. It is typically caused by infection with the Bordetella pertussis or Corynebacterium diphtheriae bacteria, and is mainly transmitted through airborne droplets and close contact with infected individuals. It has a strong contagion potential, with contagiousness becoming significant about two to three weeks from the incubation period to the onset of symptoms. Once diagnosed, it is crucial to isolate the patient promptly and administer medications to alleviate discomfort. Diagnosis is usually confirmed through the cultivation of the pathogen. Treatment includes medications to thin the mucus, isolation of the infectious source, and the use of macrolide antibiotics like erythromycin or azithromycin to manage inflammation during the acute phase.

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Written by Li Jian Wu
Pulmonology
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Is whooping cough an infectious disease?

Pertussis, also known as whooping cough, is a contagious disease that is a respiratory tract infection. It primarily spreads through airborne droplets and close daily contact. Clinically, there is a vaccine available for this condition, mainly the DTP (diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis) vaccine. Following the vaccination schedule and developing antibodies can effectively prevent the disease. This disease has a lengthy course and can easily cause recurrent coughing episodes and persistent symptoms. It is important to correctly understand and be aware of the characteristics of its onset. If suspected, early examination and timely selection of medications for symptom control are essential, along with addressing the underlying cause.

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Written by Tong Peng
Pediatrics
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What should I do if whooping cough keeps recurring?

Whooping cough is repeatedly characterized by coughing due to its specific etiology. As a type of upper respiratory tract infectious disease, whooping cough mainly results from external stimuli causing respiratory infections. It tends to affect populations with weaker immunity and resistance, especially infants. Furthermore, in daily life, it's important to avoid contact with or consumption of foods that may cause allergies or irritate the respiratory and gastrointestinal tract. It's crucial to ensure proper ventilation in living environments, and symptomatic medication should be administered to whooping cough patients. Treatment may involve oral medications or inhalation therapy, and regular follow-ups are necessary to control the condition and prevent recurrence.

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Written by Li Jian Wu
Pulmonology
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What are the characteristics of the onset of whooping cough?

Pertussis is characterized by its distinctive cough, featuring episodes of spasmodic coughing that is intense and can lead to redness in the face and ears, a runny nose, nausea, vomiting, and headaches, among other complications. Some infants and toddlers may also exhibit a bark-like cough and an inspiratory "crowing" sound. Clinically, it is most commonly seen in children under five years of age. Diagnosis requires testing such as pathogen culture, complete blood count, and chest X-rays. Targeted antibacterial and anti-inflammatory treatments are then administered accordingly.