Is abdominal bloating and bloody stool indicative of rectal cancer?

Written by Yu Xu Chao
Colorectal Surgery
Updated on June 11, 2025
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This situation may not necessarily be rectal cancer; it could also be due to colitis or colorectal polyps, which then cause abdominal bloating and blood in the stool. For patients suspected of having rectal cancer, an initial electronic colonoscopy should be conducted. Abnormal masses can be detected in the rectal area, and a pathological biopsy is required to confirm whether it is rectal cancer. Furthermore, the main clinical symptoms of rectal cancer include an increased frequency of bowel movements, a strong urge to defecate, and more frequent bowel movements. There is also mucus and pus in the stool mixed with blood. For such cases, diagnosis requires an electronic colonoscopy and a pathological biopsy. Additionally, abdominal bloating and blood in the stool could also be due to inherent gastrointestinal dysfunction and internal hemorrhoids, which typically present bleeding as bright red blood.

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Firstly, rectal cancer is a malignant tumor of the digestive tract, so after surgery, it is recommended to eat foods that are easy to digest and absorb. Secondly, do not smoke, abstain from alcohol, and avoid spicy and irritating foods. Thirdly, it is advised not to eat indigestible foods, such as bean products and foods that cause gas, and to consume them in smaller quantities. Fourthly, rectal cancer may deplete a large amount of nutrients in the body, coupled with the damage from surgery, so it is essential to ensure a nutrition-rich diet, consume nutritious foods such as soups, easily digestible congee, and high-quality proteins to increase the body's nutrients. Fifthly, attention should be paid to timely adding clothing to avoid catching a cold.

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Is chemotherapy effective for late-stage rectal cancer?

Late-stage rectal cancer is primarily due to the metastasis and proliferation of cancer cells. At this stage, surgery alone cannot completely eliminate cancer cells, so chemotherapy is necessary. Chemotherapy has certain effects clinically, especially in patients who are sensitive to chemotherapy drugs, where the effects are more pronounced. This can control the spread of cancer cells in multiple locations and can, to some extent, improve patient survival rates. For patients, it is important to maintain good health, enhance their immune system, consume foods rich in high-quality proteins, and engage in appropriate exercise. Moreover, maintaining a positive mindset is beneficial for extending life. Additionally, patients can integrate traditional Chinese medicine and acupuncture as complementary therapies, which can also potentially improve postoperative survival rates.

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